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Warrior Challenge
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Your students are rallying to joust, storm an Anglo-Saxon village or try their hand at laying siege to a Roman fort? You can put that WARRIOR CHALLENGE creative drive into action with this collection of relevant lesson plans from PBS.org and other outstanding educational sites.

Romans
PBS: The Roman Empire: Classroom Resources
http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/classroom/index.html
Grade Level: 4-12
A full range of activities -- students can try to think like a Roman emperor, learn why Romans were master builders or try their hand at deciphering Roman numerals.

Classics Technology Center: The Punic Wars
http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/woodypunicwars.html
Grade Level: 6-12
Your class can explore Roman military strategy firsthand as they take on the role of Roman generals or the legendary Hannibal of Carthage.

Classics Technology Center: I, Caesar
http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/burnetticaesar.html
Grade Level: 6-9
In this activity, kids can take on the role of one of Rome's famous warring emperors -- choose from Augustus, Hadrian, Trajan or more.

ArtsEdNet: Trajan's Rome
http://www.getty.edu/artsednet/resources/Trajan/Lesson4/
Grade Level: 6-12
Students will learn how the Roman Army spread Roman laws, language and culture throughout the world.

Roman soldiers marching
Romans on the march not far from Hadrian's Wall
Knightsback to top
Mystery in the Middle Ages: Knightly Traditions
http://www.xtec.es/crle/02/middle_ages/alumne/index.htm
Grade Level: 3-6
This well-illustrated online activity is designed to have students learn about the realities of everday life in the Middle Ages by playing a role in a medieval murder mystery. Knights are featured under "Medieval Life at the Castle."

Cleveland Museum of Art: Make Your Own Helmet
http://www.clemusart.com/educatn/kidsprojects/armor.html
Grade Level: 1-4
Elementary school students can learn firsthand why protecting a knight's head mattered with this downloadable helmet kit.

EDSITEment: Not Everyone Lived in Castles During the Middle Ages
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=448
Grade Level: 3-5
This resource-rich lesson plan from the National Endowment for the Humanities digs beyond the romantic images of knights in shining armor to examine the realities of life in the Middle Ages for the wealthy, peasants and craftsmen alike.

Education World: Days and Days of Knights
http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr191.shtml
Grade Level: 4-8
Your students can stage their own medieval tournament and learn the ins and outs of chivalry in this wide-ranging, cross-curricular unit.

Scholastic: Make Your Own Coat of Arms
http://teacher.scholastic.com/lessonrepro/reproducibles/profbooks/coatarms.pdf
Grade Level: K-5
Kids can discover why knights used coats of arms, learn what symbols mattered and why and, then, put their creativity to work with a coat of arms that represents them.

Illustration of medieval battle
Lances were these knights' weapons of choice.
Vikingsback to top
PBS: NOVA: Vikings in America
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/activities/2202_vikings.html
Grade Level: 6-12
Learn how archaeologists are recreating Viking voyages.

On the Viking Trail
http://olp.swlauriersb.qc.ca/webquest/vikings/index.html
Grade Level: 4-6
This entertaining learning adventure from Computer Integrated Activities challenges fifth graders to answer questions by exploring Viking Web sites.

Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga
http://www.mnh.si.edu/vikings/start.html
Grade Level: 1-12
This teachersı guide to the Smithsonianıs broad-ranging 1999 Viking exhibit includes extensive background information on these Scandinavian warriors and suggestions on recommended areas of study for students.

Scholastic: History Mystery: Vikings
http://teacher.scholastic.com/histmyst/start.asp?Game=25
Grade Level: 3-8
Learn about the world of the Vikings in this interactive hunt for clues.

Vikings rowing a warship
Modern-day Vikings row into a raid.
Gladiatorsback to top
Classics Technology Center: The Gladiator
http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/gladiators.html
Grade Level: 6-12
This lesson plan lets teachers put the Academy Award-winning movie "Gladiator" in historical perspective for students.

My School Online: American Gladiator
http://www.myschoolonline.com/folder/0,1872,39215-190500-44-54111,00.html
Grade Level: 3-6
Are your students eager to fight as gladiators? They can try their luck in this phys ed activity -- pillows and balls are substituted for swords and shields.

You Wouldn't Want to Be a Roman Gladiator!
http://www.salariya.com/web_books/gladiator/
Grade Level: 1-9
This entertaining Web book is the online version of the popular print publication by the same title. Cartoon-like illustrations and kid-friendly text make this a great way to provide a thorough introduction to the gladiator's world.

BBC Schools: The Romans
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans/
Grade Level: 3-6
A thorough overview of the Roman Empire for kids, with online activities for teachers. Note: Lesson plans are based on UK curricula.

Mosaic of gladiator fighting leopard
A bestiarius gladiator confronts a leopard.

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