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	<title>Wide Angle &#187; Europe &amp; Russia</title>
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		<title>Raise the Last Glass: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/introduction/4905/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/introduction/4905/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 20:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>feltzr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modernization/Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crystal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waterford]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4905</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In January 2009, Waterford Crystal went bankrupt. The company’s main factory, in  Waterford, Ireland, was closed, and 480 people were fired. Many of them had  worked there for more than forty years. But the Waterford workers refused to  give up their jobs without a fight. They staged a sit-in that lasted for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 2009, Waterford Crystal went bankrupt. The company’s main factory, in  Waterford, Ireland, was closed, and 480 people were fired. Many of them had  worked there for more than forty years. But the Waterford workers refused to  give up their jobs without a fight. They staged a sit-in that lasted for almost  two months, demanding that they get their jobs back or, at the very least, that  some manufacturing of this iconic brand remain in Ireland.</p>
<p>FOCAL POINT’s <em>Raise the Last Glass</em> follows two Waterford workers as they fight to save both  their jobs and a bit of Irish heritage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Raise the Last Glass: Video</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/video/4956/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/video/4956/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 20:44:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>feltzr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Exclusives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Focal Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waterford Crystal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4956</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="shortcode" class="textbox"><input type="hidden" name="pid" id="pid" value="lT_orw73ZIKUDyjUPb8J0GM9_zuW_oN9">(View full post to see video)</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>19</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Raise the Last Glass: Interview with Veteran GM Worker Brian Larkin</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/interview-with-veteran-gm-worker-brian-larkin/4898/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/interview-with-veteran-gm-worker-brian-larkin/4898/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 20:42:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>feltzr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian Larkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Focal Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Motors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4898</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[America's loss of an iconic brand of muscle car parallels Ireland's loss of Waterford Crystal in Raise the Last Glass. General Motors originally manufactured Pontiac Firebirds, GTOs and Trans Ams in Pontiac, Michigan.  The cars were driven by Burt Reynolds in the movie Smokey and the Bandit and were almost characters unto themselves in TV [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/06/wa_brianlarkin.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4896" title="wa_brianlarkin" src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/06/wa_brianlarkin.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="274" /></a>America&#8217;s loss of an iconic brand of muscle car parallels Ireland&#8217;s loss of Waterford Crystal in<em> Raise the Last Glass</em>. General Motors originally manufactured Pontiac Firebirds, GTOs and Trans Ams in Pontiac, Michigan.  The cars were driven by Burt Reynolds in the movie <em>Smokey and the Bandit</em> and were almost characters unto themselves in TV shows such as the <em>Dukes of Hazard</em> and <em>Knight Rider</em>. GM announced in April that it would eliminate Pontiac as part of cuts to win continued government financing. It followed this news on June 1 by announcing it would shutter an assembly plant in Pontiac that employs 1,360 people.</p>
<p>WIDE ANGLE multimedia producer Renee Feltz speaks about the loss of GM jobs in Pontiac with 36-year GM veteran worker, Brian Larkin. Larkin is Vice President of the United Auto Workers Union Local 594. He discusses how GM has employed his family for generations, the end of production of the iconic Pontiac brand of cars, and what the loss of GM jobs will mean for workers in Pontiac and the town itself.</p>
<p>Click here to listen to the interview:</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
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		<title>Raise the Last Glass: Filmmaker Notes</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/filmmaker-notes/4899/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/raise-the-last-glass/filmmaker-notes/4899/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 20:41:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>feltzr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Filmmaker Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modernization/Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Focal Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4899</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lucy Kennedy 
I’m Irish, but I’ve lived away from the country for almost ten years. This has helped me recognize what is special about the people there.
The thing that struck me most about the workers at Waterford Crystal was their good humor at a time when they were under immense financial and emotional pressure. Even [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/06/wa_ireland_lucykennedy.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4907" title="wa_ireland_lucykennedy" src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/06/wa_ireland_lucykennedy-610x489.jpg" alt="" width="241" height="193" /></a><em><span style="font-family: Arial">Lucy Kennedy </span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">I</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">’m Irish, but I’ve lived away from the country for almost ten years. This has helped me recognize what is special about the people there.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">The thing that struck me most about the workers at Waterford Crystal was their good humor at a time when they were under immense financial and emotional pressure. Even when things were at their worst the workers, who were not far from retirement, would joke about things like retraining as a pilot or an astronaut. There was constant storytelling and banter as well as endless cups of tea.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">We spent most of our time with three men who had worked at the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">crystal factory since they were teenagers</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">: Tom Power, Ian Paul and Liam O’Rorke. After forty years of hard but rewarding work, they were looking forward to a comfortable retirement for themselves and their families. But all of this has changed.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">Such tragedy is now a common global problem, but meeting tragedy with humor is something quintessentially Irish. It may be a small thing, but I think it’s another piece of our cultural heritage worth holding on to.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial"> </span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/06/wa_ireland_laurenkesner.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4906" title="wa_ireland_laurenkesner" src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/06/wa_ireland_laurenkesner-606x800.jpg" alt="" width="183" height="240" /></a><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">Lauren Kesner</span></em></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">One of the first people I met when I arrived at the Waterford Crystal Visitor’s Center was Tom Power, a master glass cutter who had spent four decades with the company. He had also helped to lead an eight-week long sit-in to protest the factory’s closing. Power brought me to see his cutting station, switched on the engine, and demonstrated how he carved perfectly symmetrical patterns into glass.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">Later that day, he brought us into the empty gallery store, lined with shelves of delicate vases, bowls and glasses and showed us a table where master craftsmen like himself had formerly autographed the crystal pieces for tourists. It turned out that Power was not only a skillful class cutter but also an ambassador of the historic Waterford Crystal brand. For years, he has traveled throughout </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">America</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial"> setting up tables at department stores where he would explain the crystal making process.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">Sitting in the empty store, at an empty desk, it was clear Power wanted to tell the story of Waterford Crystal before it was too late. Fewer workers were showing up at the sit-in, and maybe he sensed the end was near. Like somebody recording a family history, he relived the glory days of learning and perfecting his craft, of cutting Super Bowl trophies, and of the friendships he made traveling across </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">America</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial">Power’s pride was palatable. It made me want to buy my first piece of crystal, but the gallery store was closed. After the factory tour and glass cutting demonstration Power thanked me for having recorded his last and final cut.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt;font-family: Arial"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
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		<title>Meet the New Administration</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/meet-the-new-administration/4129/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/meet-the-new-administration/4129/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 23:02:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio and Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dennis Ross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Sperling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Mitchell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leon Panetta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Susan Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Vilsack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What do Joe Biden, Hillary Clinton, George Mitchell, Leon Panetta, Susan Rice, Dennis Ross, Gene Sperling and Tom Vilsack all have in common? They're all expected to serve in high-level positions in the Obama administration, and they've all appeared as distinguished guests on WIDE ANGLE. Watch the videos below to hear what members (and potential [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>What do Joe Biden, Hillary Clinton, George Mitchell, Leon Panetta, Susan Rice, Dennis Ross, Gene Sperling and Tom Vilsack all have in common? They&#8217;re all expected to serve in high-level positions in the Obama administration, and they&#8217;ve all appeared as distinguished guests on WIDE ANGLE. Watch the videos below to hear what members (and potential members) of the new administration had to say on issues ranging from education in the developing world to the prospects for peace in the Middle East.</em></p>
<p><strong><br />
JOE BIDEN</strong> was sworn in as <a id="sfgd" title="Vice President of the United States" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/vice_president_biden/">Vice President of the United States</a> just minutes before Barack Obama&#8217;s historic inauguration. In the fall of 2004, then-Senator Biden spoke with WIDE ANGLE host Carol Marin about U.S.-Saudi relations.<br /><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_vidthumb_biden.jpg" alt="media"><br />

<p>On Thursday, January 22, the Senate voted 94 to 2 to confirm <strong>HILLARY CLINTON</strong> as the next Secretary of State. Here, Clinton discusses human trafficking, an issue she&#8217;s been working on since her days as the nation&#8217;s First Lady, with WIDE ANGLE host Jamie Rubin.<br /><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_vidthumb_clinton.jpg" alt="media"><br />

<p><strong>GEORGE MITCHELL</strong>, whose 2001 <a id="qrnn" title="Mitchell Report" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1343320.stm">Mitchell Report</a> became the basis of the &#8220;road map&#8221; to peace between Israel and Palestine, is expected to be named the new administration&#8217;s Special Envoy to the Middle East as early as today. Mitchell also helped negotiate a lasting peace in Northern Ireland. Here, he talks about ethnic and religious violence between Muslims and Hindus in India with host Jamie Rubin.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/wideangle110-india07.jpg" alt="media"><br />

<p><strong>LEON PANETTA</strong> is Obama&#8217;s choice for CIA director. <span class="body"><a id="e._s" title="A CIA outsider" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1863062_1863058_1869817,00.html">A CIA outsider</a>, Panetta, as Chairman of the Pew Oceans Commission and grandson of a sardine fisherman, spoke to host Carol Marin about the state of the world&#8217;s oceans and marine life.<br /><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_vidthumb_panetta.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</span></p>
<p>The Senate Foreign Relations Committee has endorsed <strong>SUSAN RICE</strong> as <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/07/us/politics/06rice.html">Ambassador to the United Nations</a>, and she&#8217;s expected to be easily confirmed. Rice was the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs during the Clinton administration, and here, she talks with WIDE ANGLE host Mishal Husain about black economic empowerment in South Africa.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/wideangle206roadtoriches-07.jpg" alt="media"><br />

<p><strong>DENNIS ROSS</strong> is expected to be named Obama&#8217;s Special Envoy to Iran, a rumor that has <a id="w3" title="angered Obama's anti-war supporters" href="http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12987505">angered Obama&#8217;s anti-war supporters</a> &#8211;Ross says he will not rule out military action in Iran. In July 2006, Ross spoke to WIDE ANGLE host Daljit Dhaliwal about U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/wideangle503-classof2006-07.jpg" alt="media"><br />

<p>Assuming Timothy F. Geithner is confirmed as Secretary of Treasury, <strong>GENE SPERLING</strong>, a well-known <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/12/bringing-sperling-back/">veteran of the Clinton administration</a>, is expected to be brought on as an adviser. As a senior economic fellow and director of the Center for Universal Education at the Council on Foreign Relations, Sperling spoke with host Daljit Dhaliwal about education in the developing world.<br />
<strong><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_vidthumb_sperling.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Promising to promote renewable energy as a means of boosting the rural economy, former <span class="taxInlineTagLink">Iowa</span> Gov. <strong>TOM VILSACK</strong> was confirmed as <a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2009/1/14/131021/137">U.S. Agriculture Secretary</a>. Here, he discusses the politics of climate change with WIDE ANGLE host Aaron Brown.</p>
<p><strong><br /><img src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/wp-content/blogs.dir/2/files/wideangle704burningseason07.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>Gutted: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/gutted/introduction/457/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/gutted/introduction/457/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 13:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modernization/Economic Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=457</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For generations, the West family and thousands of other fishermen in the Scottish Fleet have trawled for cod in the North Sea. But as commercial over-fishing has decimated the whitefish population off the coast of Scotland, their livelihood is on the verge of collapse. The Wests' hometown of Fraserburgh is caught between European Union laws [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For generations, the West family and thousands of other fishermen in the Scottish Fleet have trawled for cod in the North Sea. But as commercial over-fishing has decimated the whitefish population off the coast of Scotland, their livelihood is on the verge of collapse. The Wests&#8217; hometown of Fraserburgh is caught between European Union laws designed to preserve fish stocks and ration out the catch among member nations, and the need to earn a living. Wives in the community, calling themselves the &#8220;Cod Crusaders,&#8221; besiege EU committee hearings in a last ditch effort to save the industry. Under the EU fisheries poliy, Sandy West is forced to scrap his family boat. Joining him on an emotional final voyage to the breaker&#8217;s yars, WIDE ANGLE tells the poignant story of a year in the life of one hard-hit fishing community.</p>
<p><strong><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>Gold Futures: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/gold-futures/introduction/969/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/gold-futures/introduction/969/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2007 19:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wayne taylor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modernization/Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Romania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosia Montana]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=969</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Issue

Romania is a place where change and continuity collide. One of the EU's newest members, Romania is working to follow in its European neighbors' footsteps, trying to develop a strong economy, with viable industries that will provide its citizens with adequate jobs. The mining industry in Romania has historically been a steady source [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>About the Issue</strong></p>
<p>Romania is a place where change and continuity collide. One of the EU&#8217;s newest members, Romania is working to follow in its European neighbors&#8217; footsteps, trying to develop a strong economy, with viable industries that will provide its citizens with adequate jobs. The mining industry in Romania has historically been a steady source of economic benefit for the region, from the time of the Romans, who first plundered the mountains for gold, to the Hapsburg empire, and later the Communist era when workers were showered with high wages and benefits. But following the revolution of 1989, the state-subsidized industry collapsed &#8211; leading to widespread unemployment and poverty in mining villages. Rosia Montana, a 2,000 year-old mining community tucked away in the mountains of Romania, suffers from a 70 percent unemployment rate. This impoverished community is also sitting on 300 tons of gold and 1,200 tons of silver and stands to reap significant benefits if mining activities resume. The price of gold has nearly doubled over the past ten years: in 2007, an ounce of gold is selling for $700 in the world market. On the other hand, the renewal of mining would require the displacement of most of the village. Gold may bring prosperity to Rosia Montana &#8211; but a golden future has its price. </p>
<p><strong>About the Film</strong></p>
<p>Gold Futures is a David-and-Goliath story set in a scenic Romanian village in the heart of Transylvania. At stake: a massive deposit of gold ore &#8211; and a 2000-year-old village community that has existed since the ancient Romans founded a mining town on the edge of their empire. Now, as a Canadian company plans the largest open-pit gold mine in Europe, mineral wealth and badly-needed jobs compete with time-honored rural traditions and concerns about poisoning the environment. Set against the backdrop of Rosia Montana&#8217;s misty forests, Gold Futures captures the unfolding conflict between villagers who welcome the company&#8217;s buy-out offers and their neighbors who remain fiercely defensive of their way of life and anxious to maintain the stunning landscape of their homeland.</p>
<p><a href='http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2008/07/goldfutures.pdf'>Film Transcript</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Turkey&#8217;s Tigers: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/turkeys-tigers/introduction/367/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/turkeys-tigers/introduction/367/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Aug 2006 12:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/2008/06/06/intro/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Turkey sits at a cultural and geographic crossroads where the Eastern and Western worlds meet. Historically a devoutly Muslim country, Turkey -- from the volatile eastern Kurdish region near the Iraqi border, to the industrial central region of Anatolia, to the world-class city of Istanbul -- is today anything but homogeneous. As it enters what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Turkey sits at a cultural and geographic crossroads where the Eastern and Western worlds meet. Historically a devoutly Muslim country, Turkey &#8212; from the volatile eastern Kurdish region near the Iraqi border, to the industrial central region of Anatolia, to the world-class city of Istanbul &#8212; is today anything but homogeneous. As it enters what may be the final chapter in its 40-year quest to join the European Union, Turkey remains a country many Westerners still struggle to understand.</p>
<p>In this episode&#8217;s essay, Christopher Caldwell examines the issues facing Turkish society in the new millennium, and gives his perspective on a country at a key turning point in its history.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Mixed Blessings: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/mixed-blessings/introduction/963/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/mixed-blessings/introduction/963/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2006 19:38:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wayne taylor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[By Geography]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Modernization/Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catholic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limerick]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=963</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Film

"Mixed Blessings" looks at Ireland's dramatic transformation from a poor nation of rolling green fields, farmers' pubs, and devout Catholics to an urbanized, secularized and giddily flush society. In this program, WIDE ANGLE visits the city of Limerick. Once a slum known as "stab city" and the impoverished setting of the best-selling memoir [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>About the Film</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Mixed Blessings&#8221; looks at Ireland&#8217;s dramatic transformation from a poor nation of rolling green fields, farmers&#8217; pubs, and devout Catholics to an urbanized, secularized and giddily flush society. In this program, WIDE ANGLE visits the city of Limerick. Once a slum known as &#8220;stab city&#8221; and the impoverished setting of the best-selling memoir ANGELA&#8217;S ASHES, the Limerick of today has all the main ingredients of change: foreign investment, a miniature property boom, a burgeoning services industry, childcare shortages, high levels of immigration from neighboring EU states, and shopping developments popping up like daffodils in spring.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Beslan: Seige of School #1: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/beslan-seige-of-school-1/introduction/246/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/beslan-seige-of-school-1/introduction/246/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2005 19:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Europe & Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Building/Political Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chechnya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rebels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/2008/06/03/introduction-6/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some call it "Russia's 9-11." The siege of School No. 1 in the Russian town of Beslan on September 1, 2004 was the bloodiest act of terrorism in Russia since Chechnya declared independence in 1991. As the trial of the only terrorist who survived the siege begins, this wrenching film examines the three-day ordeal that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some call it &#8220;Russia&#8217;s 9-11.&#8221; The siege of School No. 1 in the Russian town of Beslan on September 1, 2004 was the bloodiest act of terrorism in Russia since Chechnya declared independence in 1991. As the trial of the only terrorist who survived the siege begins, this wrenching film examines the three-day ordeal that saw Chechen gunmen hold more than 1,000 hostages, most of them children.</p>
<p>The standoff came to a tragic end in a chaotic firefight in which several hundred children and adults were killed. In the premiere episode of its fourth season, WIDE ANGLE brings firsthand testimony and unprecedented video shot by terrorists inside the school, to examine the events that unfolded, the Russian government&#8217;s failed efforts to manage the crisis, and the legacy of the incident &#8212; for surviving hostages, bereaved families and Russia&#8217;s future stability.</p>
<p>Read this week&#8217;s briefing  to learn about the historical roots of the Chechen conflict that led to the siege of Beslan and growing unrest in the region. Learn about the historic roots of conflict among the breakaway republics in the Photo Essay. Find out about the semi-autonomous republics of the North Caucasus in the Interactive Map. Read a firsthand account by Kevin Sim of his experience in Beslan in the Filmmaker Notes.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>White Smoke: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/white-smoke/introduction/954/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/white-smoke/introduction/954/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2005 19:20:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wayne taylor</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catholicism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vatican]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=954</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Film

This episode of WIDE ANGLE chronicles the life of the Vatican in the days between the announcement of Pope John Paul II's death and the election of the new pope by a conclave, the group of more than 100 cardinals who gather in Rome's Sistine Chapel for this historic vote. Filmed over three [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>About the Film</strong></p>
<p>This episode of WIDE ANGLE chronicles the life of the Vatican in the days between the announcement of Pope John Paul II&#8217;s death and the election of the new pope by a conclave, the group of more than 100 cardinals who gather in Rome&#8217;s Sistine Chapel for this historic vote. Filmed over three weeks, <em>White Smoke</em> documents the process through the eyes of key inside players. A Vatican-based priest, a veteran journalist who has covered the Vatican for years, the Pope&#8217;s photographer and others in the inner circle portray the maelstrom of intrigue and politics that fuel the selection of the new leader of the l billion-member Roman Catholic Church.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Young, Muslim, and French: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/young-muslim-and-french/introduction/933/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/young-muslim-and-french/introduction/933/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2004 18:31:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wayne taylor</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Women's Rights & Roles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[headscarf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=933</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Film

France's recent decision to ban the wearing of traditional Muslim headscarves in public schools -- a law widely perceived in the Muslim community as an undemocratic expression of "Islamophobia" -- has increased tensions between the French Republic and its largest minority population, numbering about five million people. WIDE ANGLE explores this conflict in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>About the Film</strong></p>
<p>France&#8217;s recent decision to ban the wearing of traditional Muslim headscarves in public schools &#8212; a law widely perceived in the Muslim community as an undemocratic expression of &#8220;Islamophobia&#8221; &#8212; has increased tensions between the French Republic and its largest minority population, numbering about five million people. WIDE ANGLE explores this conflict in the town of Dammarie-les-Lys, a racially diverse, working-class community on the outskirts of Paris, where young Muslim women face a choice to obey the ban &#8211; or flout it. Also featured is the local high school principal who, as a member of the commission charged with reviewing the use of religious symbols in public life, voted for the ban against headscarves. In nearby Evry, we see the rector of the grand mosque leading Friday prayers and conducting the conversion of a young French man to Islam. Europe&#8217;s Muslim population has doubled in the last decade, with the largest numbers settling in France. Their presence is challenging traditional French notions of nationhood and citizenship, and their increasingly vocal demands for integration and recognition &#8212; on their own terms &#8212; is creating a crisis in the republic. &#8220;Young, Muslim, and French&#8221; reveals the hopes, frustrations, and political aspirations of second- and third-generation French-born Muslims and explores their potential to alter the landscape of France&#8217;s national identity.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Prime Minister and the Press: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/the-prime-minister-and-the-press/introduction/913/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/the-prime-minister-and-the-press/introduction/913/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2003 17:49:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wayne taylor</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Silvio Berlusconi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=913</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[





Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy. Photo by Alberto Ramella.



About the Film

Media watchdog Reporters Without Borders recently ranked Italy at the bottom of the list for countries in the European Union on its press freedom index. Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is not only Italy's richest man, but also the unrivaled owner of a vast media [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captionLeft">
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<td><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2008/06/post_italy_intro.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-915" title="post_italy_intro" src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2008/06/post_italy_intro.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="258" /></a></p>
<p>Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy. Photo by Alberto Ramella.</td>
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<p><strong>About the Film</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>Media watchdog Reporters Without Borders recently ranked Italy at the bottom of the list for countries in the European Union on its press freedom index. Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is not only Italy&#8217;s richest man, but also the unrivaled owner of a vast media empire. This combination of political power and personal ownership of a large sector of the private media in Italy has provoked questions about the independence of the Italian media. By following the travails of some of the country&#8217;s leading critical voices &#8212; including Marco Travaglio, one of Italy&#8217;s most famous investigative journalists &#8212; The Prime Minister and the Press examines Berlusconi&#8217;s rise to prominence, and explores what happens to public debate when extreme wealth and political power converge with media dominance. This story is especially timely, coinciding with Italy&#8217;s assumption of the Presidency of the European Union in July, 2003.</p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Media by Milosevic: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/media-by-milosevic/introduction/851/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/media-by-milosevic/introduction/851/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2002 20:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Paul Jenkins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slobodan Milosevic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=851</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About The Issue

The most successful and most brutal European dictator since Hitler, Slobodan Miloseviç played the trump cards of nationalism and racism in his rise to power. Once in office, he performed an intricate balancing act, controlling information and the media to safeguard his reign and accomplish his ends -- which included concentration camps and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>About The Issue</strong></p>
<p>The most successful and most brutal European dictator since Hitler, Slobodan Miloseviç played the trump cards of nationalism and racism in his rise to power. Once in office, he performed an intricate balancing act, controlling information and the media to safeguard his reign and accomplish his ends &#8212; which included concentration camps and ethnic cleansing. How did he do it? Exclusive interviews wtih former Miloseviç associates &#8212; both dissenters and loyalists &#8212; include a remarkable encounter with his wife and political mentor, Mira. This investigative report will take the viewer inside the realm, and inside the mind, of one of the most effective and brutal tyrants of the past 50 years.</p>
<p><strong>About The Film</strong></p>
<p>Producer Paul Jenkins recently produced SOLDAT, an observational film about the Russian army, and co-produced with Director Leslie Woodhead SREBRENICA: A CRY FROM THE GRAVE. Woodhead&#8217;s two-hour film INVASION was the first British docudrama ever aired on American network television. He has filmed documentaries in Africa, Nepal, the South Pacific, and China, and has directed the film ENDURANCE for Disney.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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