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	<title>Wide Angle &#187; Immigration</title>
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		<title>Field Trip to the DMZ: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/field-trip-to-the-dmz/introduction/4529/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/field-trip-to-the-dmz/introduction/4529/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 23:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Topic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Building/Political Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Focal Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Korea]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Up to 100,000 defectors have fled hunger and political repression in North Korea since a devastating famine in the 1990s. But the border between North and South Korea is impenetrable -- the demilitarized zone, or DMZ, separating the two countries is dotted with landmines, bunkers, and nearly a million troops. Defectors' only way out is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Up to 100,000 defectors have fled hunger and political repression in North Korea since a devastating famine in the 1990s. But the border between North and South Korea is impenetrable &#8212; the demilitarized zone, or DMZ, separating the two countries is dotted with landmines, bunkers, and nearly a million troops. Defectors&#8217; only way out is to escape across North Korea’s border with China, and from there travel clandestinely to other countries in search of asylum. Along the way, they must live in hiding and work illegally, with constant fear of arrest and repatriation to North Korea, where defection is punishable by torture, labor camps, and even possible execution. For many defectors, the goal is to reach South Korea, where North Koreans are automatically granted citizenship.</p>
<p>FOCAL POINT trains its lens on one of the 15,000 North Korean defectors who have made it to South Korea. Twenty-year-old Haejung (not her real name) was smuggled out of North Korea some years ago in the hope of a better life &#8212; leaving her family behind. She now attends Hangyeore High School, a special boarding school an hour outside of Seoul, founded in 2006 to help North Korean teens adjust to life in the South. Most of the school&#8217;s 240 students are separated from one or both of their parents back in the North, with little hope of ever seeing them again. They experience severe culture shock transitioning from one of the world&#8217;s most isolated Communist states to one of the most technologically and economically advanced societies. The school tries to fill both the emotional void and the cultural gaps. The students eat, sleep, and study on campus. The teachers live with them in the dorms, and many have training as therapists to provide psychological counseling. The curriculum includes everything from history to English to learning how to use a cell phone, computer or credit card. In <em>Field Trip to the DMZ</em>, the students make their annual trip to the border, and Haejung dreams of a time when her family and her homelands will be reunited.</p>
<p>Coming this summer, WIDE ANGLE tells the moving and dramatic stories of refugees crossing the North Korea-China border and the intrepid South Korean journalists who risked their lives filming with them undercover for almost a year.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>18 with a Bullet: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/18-with-a-bullet/introduction/750/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/18-with-a-bullet/introduction/750/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2006 15:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[By Geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America & Caribbean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[18 With a Bullet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[remittances]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ABOUT THE ISSUE

In San Salvador, El Salvador, 2,000 miles from Los Angeles's Eighteenth Street, a gang known as "18" governs its territory like an armed militia.  In the mid 1990s, thousands of Salvadoran nationals living illegally in the U.S. were deported to their homeland. Some brought L.A. gang culture back with them to a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ABOUT THE ISSUE</strong></p>
<p>In San Salvador, El Salvador, 2,000 miles from Los Angeles&#8217;s Eighteenth Street, a gang known as &#8220;18&#8243; governs its territory like an armed militia.  In the mid 1990s, thousands of Salvadoran nationals living illegally in the U.S. were deported to their homeland. Some brought L.A. gang culture back with them to a country beset by poverty and awash in arms. Organizing support for gang members in need, meting out justice to those who would defy the gang&#8217;s code and waging an endless vendetta against its enemies, 18 is helping to make El Salvador one of the most violent and crime-ridden countries in the world.</p>
<p><strong>ABOUT THE FILM</strong></p>
<p>WIDE ANGLE&#8217;s film, <em>18 with a Bullet</em>, follows the life of this notorious Central American gang for six months. By the end of the film, most of the gang members profiled &#8211; Slappy, Sochi, and 18-year old Travieso &#8211; are in jail serving long sentences for their crimes.</p>
<p>For the summer 2008 re-broadcast, WIDE ANGLE follows the film with an update that tells another side of this transnational story. Like many Salvadoran gang members, Travieso was separated from his mother when she went north to find work in the United States.</p>
<p>Today, she runs a successful cleaning business in the U.S. and holds a temporarily legal immigration status, but her sacrifices and the remittances sent home have not managed to give Travieso the better life she had dreamed for him. This mother&#8217;s story paints a nuanced portrait of one immigrant&#8217;s experience and the sometimes heartbreaking difficulties of life stretched across borders.</p>
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		<slash:comments>33</slash:comments>
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		<title>Border Jumpers: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/border-jumpers/introduction/947/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/border-jumpers/introduction/947/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2005 19:04:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wayne taylor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About the Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Topic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Botswana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=947</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Film

Along the border between unstable and destitute Zimbabwe, and relatively calm and prosperous Botswana, a 300-mile, 8-foot high electric fence is being erected. Every night, Botswana's armed soldiers try to stop border jumpers from climbing over or cutting through the fence in their desperate search for employment and food. "Border Jumpers" takes us [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>About the Film</strong></p>
<p>Along the border between unstable and destitute Zimbabwe, and relatively calm and prosperous Botswana, a 300-mile, 8-foot high electric fence is being erected. Every night, Botswana&#8217;s armed soldiers try to stop border jumpers from climbing over or cutting through the fence in their desperate search for employment and food. &#8220;Border Jumpers&#8221; takes us inside the human drama behind this frontier flashpoint, profiling illegal immigrants threatened with repeated arrest and deportation, a cattle farmer who strongly supports the fence, and a journalist who reports daily on growing fears among Botswana&#8217;s citizens that their 1.7 million people could be overrun by Zimbabwe&#8217;s troubled 12 million.</p>
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		<title>Dying to Leave: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/dying-to-leave/introduction/924/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/dying-to-leave/introduction/924/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2003 18:14:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wayne taylor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=924</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About the Film

This two-hour WIDE ANGLE special explores the current worldwide boom in illicit migration. Every year, an estimated two to four million people are shipped in containers, shepherded through sewage pipes, secreted in car chassis, and ferried across frigid waters. Others travel on legitimate carriers but with forged documents. An alarming number of these [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>About the Film</strong></p>
<p>This two-hour WIDE ANGLE special explores the current worldwide boom in illicit migration. Every year, an estimated two to four million people are shipped in containers, shepherded through sewage pipes, secreted in car chassis, and ferried across frigid waters. Others travel on legitimate carriers but with forged documents. An alarming number of these migrants end up in bondage, forced to work as prostitutes, thieves, or as laborers in sweatshops. By listening to the voices of those who pulled up their roots, who risked all, the film will put a human face on what might otherwise be seen as statistical, overwhelming and remote. Focusing on five major stories whose journeys traverse 16 countries from Colombia to China, from Mexico to Moldova this documentary will look into the circumstances that drove these migrants from their homes, describe the difficulties involved in their epic journeys and reveal what awaits them in their new world.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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