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host interview
Fmr. World Bank Chief Economist Joseph Stiglitz talks with host Jamie Rubin.

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Joseph Stiglitz
The Empty ATM

What is Argentina's lesson for other advanced capitalist democracies?

Does the Argentine crisis point to a flaw common to all advanced capitalist democracies, or are that country's economic troubles strictly home-grown? In this week's briefing Pultizer-prize winning author Daniel Yergin considers the question.


Briefing
The Argentine Crisis: Could It Hit Here?
By Daniel Yergin
August 8, 2002

Film Description - Learn about this film, watch a video clip, and check the TV schedule

Since un-hitching its peso from the U.S. dollar, Argentina has suffered a spectacular economic collapse. For market-wary Americans -- shaken by the end of the bubble and economic turbulence -- the questions arise:

Fast Facts:
Aug. 1998   Argentina's worst recession in decade; unemployment hits 15 percent.

Dec. 2001   Default on $155 billion of debt -- world's largest. Pres. de la Rua resigns.

Jan.
2002  
Peronist Eduardo Duhalde becomes interim president. Peso decoupled from dollar.

April 2002   Banking and currency operations stop.

June 2002   Police kill two in anti-IMF/govt. demonstration.

July
2002  
Early elections called for March 2003.

Could Argentina's dire economic situation ignite a new contagion that would sweep through Latin America, destabilizing the region, and further threaten America's ill economy? And, beyond that, could something like that ever happen at home, undermining America's middle-class stability?

Argentina's problems have seemed all-the-more troubling because the country was long considered a model of market reform. But beginning in January, when Argentina changed its monetary policy, its long-overvalued currency went into a free fall. Since then, inflation has soared. Confidence in the national currency has collapsed, resulting in massive bank runs. Today, by some estimates, at least 40 percent of Argentina's once predominately middle-class population lives below the nation's poverty line. Nearly one-quarter of the working population is unemployed.

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Inside This Episode
In our Photo Essay you'll see that Argentines do not look a lot like North Americans.
Our Timeline reveals historical paths as distinctive as cowboys and gauchos.
To compare the United States and Argentina across several statistical categories, see this week's Info-Graphic.


Cambodian worker
Argentines attack banks with hammers after government curbs withdrawals.


Classroom Connection
Who gains and who loses from the global economy? Debate the issue!

Map It! -- Locate this week's WIDE ANGLE show.
Filmmaker Notes
Go behind the scenes with director Angus Macqueen. Angus Macqueen
Filmmaker Notes

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