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Religious Minorities - How ought religious minorities to fit into the Indian political system?
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Dr. Khilnani's Response: The Indian political system was devised so as to recognise the rights
of minorities, and to protect them from the potential oppression of
majorities. This is a guarantee which the Indian state must continue to
uphold. On the other hand, religious communities need also to make
themselves open to public debate, self-criticism, and reform.
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Dr. Kak's Response: The Indian political system needs to become indifferent to
religion; that is, become religion-blind. At the same time sufficient
devolution of power would ensure that religious minorities will not get
left out of the political process. The government should neither run
Hindu temples nor provide subsidies to Haj pilgrims. Such policies cause
resentments that are exploited by extremists, making it difficult for
minorities to fit into the political system.
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Dr. Kak's Rebuttal: Bringing religion into political discourse is to go down a slippery slope. The government should work in a narrow circle, to provide basic infrastructure and regulation of commerce and education, and not concern itself with keeping track of each religious sect and group.
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Dr. Khilnani's Rebuttal: I would agree that the Indian state should become
increasingly indifferent to religion -- but this will need to be a
gradual and phased process, which wins the consent of all the groups
concerned. Unfortunately, the BJP and their religious allies would like
to impose polices by fiat.
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