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Soul of India

Debate - Two views of India's modern soul

Religious Minorities - How ought religious minorities to fit into the Indian political system?

Sunil Khilnani - Professor of political science at Birkbeck College, Univeristy of London Subhash Kak - Professor of computer engineering at Louisianna State University


Dr. Khilnani's Response:
The Indian political system was devised so as to recognise the rights of minorities, and to protect them from the potential oppression of majorities. This is a guarantee which the Indian state must continue to uphold. On the other hand, religious communities need also to make themselves open to public debate, self-criticism, and reform.



Dr. Kak's Response:
The Indian political system needs to become indifferent to religion; that is, become religion-blind. At the same time sufficient devolution of power would ensure that religious minorities will not get left out of the political process. The government should neither run Hindu temples nor provide subsidies to Haj pilgrims. Such policies cause resentments that are exploited by extremists, making it difficult for minorities to fit into the political system.


Dr. Kak's Rebuttal:
Bringing religion into political discourse is to go down a slippery slope. The government should work in a narrow circle, to provide basic infrastructure and regulation of commerce and education, and not concern itself with keeping track of each religious sect and group.





Dr. Khilnani's Rebuttal:
I would agree that the Indian state should become increasingly indifferent to religion -- but this will need to be a gradual and phased process, which wins the consent of all the groups concerned. Unfortunately, the BJP and their religious allies would like to impose polices by fiat.



 
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