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Soul of India

Debate - Two views of India's modern soul

The War on Terror - What are the implications of the "war on terror" for relations between Hindus and Muslims in India?

Sunil Khilnani - Professor of political science at Birkbeck College, Univeristy of London Subhash Kak - Professor of computer engineering at Louisianna State University


Dr. Khilnani's Response:
Terrorism is a serious threat which Indians have faced now for several decades. Domestic terrorism in India has hardly ever been caused by Muslims acting as Muslims -- the possible exceptions are the bomb blasts in Bombay in 1993 after the destruction of the Babri Mosque, and some of the groups active in Kashmir. The present BJP government has used the "war on terrorism" as a pretext to pass draconian ordinances -- such as POTO [Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance - ed.] -- which have serious implications for civil liberties, and which have been used mainly against Muslim organizations and individuals. The Indian state certainly needs effective powers against the menace of terrorism, but these must always be balanced against civil liberties. The main threat of terrorism in India is not domestic, but comes from across the border in Pakistan, which has been supporting terrorism in Kashmir.



Dr. Kak's Response:
Any lasting success of the American "war on terror" will have beneficial implications for relations between Hindus and Muslims in India. One element of the equation are groups which in the past decade were aligned with the Taliban and al Qaeda. But the war on terror should not just look at the terrorist groups. It should also address the more fundamental questions of alienation of people. Remember, the emergence of the Taliban is a consequence of the American war against the Soviets in Afghanistan in the 80s.


Dr. Kak's Rebuttal:
No comment.






Dr. Khilnani's Rebuttal:
No comment.



 
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