79,284 73,621,000 Lahore The most populous province, Punjab ("five rivers" in Sanskrit), is named for the rivers that traverse it -- Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Jhelum, and Chenab. The rivers are all branches of the Indus and have been harnessed to make Punjab an extremely fertile region. The major part of Punjab was apportioned to Pakistan in 1947, with India, which lies to the east, gaining the rest. Punjab borders all the other federal provinces of Pakistan. select another region Northern Areas NWFP FATA Punjab Balochistan Sindh Photo: Reuters/Mian Khursheed Pakistan Timeline - Learn more about Pakistan's political history. Debate - Experts discuss issues related to Islam and democracy. Nation Divided Photo Essay - Trace India's post-Ayodhya religious strife. India Debate - Read two views of India's modern identity. India Timeline - Learn more about the history of relations between India's Hindus and Muslims. Afghan Opium Interactive Map - Size up the scope of Afghanistan's opium industry. Opium Trade Photo Essay - Trace Central Asia's opium trade routes from Afghanistan to Russia.

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