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The Saudi Question

Photo Essay - A Country of Contrasts



A crescent sign at
sunrise


Tradition

Islam permeates every aspect of life in Saudi Arabia. The country holds the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad, and two of the holiest mosques of Islam -- Makkah (Mecca) and Medina. Islam is the official religion, and public observance of any other faith is strictly forbidden. Shari'a (Islamic law), provides the country's legal foundation, and to be a citizen one must also be a Muslim. The majority of Saudi citizens are Sunni Muslims, predominantly adhering to the strict interpretation of Islam taught by the Wahhabi movement. The country's religious police, known as Mutawwa, enforce the conservative norms for Wahhabi public behavior such as modesty in women's appearance, male attendance at public prayer, and prohibitions on playing music, smoking, and drinking alcohol.

Road-Side Mosque, Central Region
Credit: Wendy Cocker

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