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	<title>Wide Angle &#187; women</title>
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		<title>Women, War &amp; Peace: Preview</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/preview/5577/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/preview/5577/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 13:23:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peacebuilding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=5577</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<input type="hidden" name="pid" id="pid" value="9fuk4hfVGofYEh1alsVeTNFtDyfQIcSf">(View full post to see video)
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		<title>Kenyan Women Boycott Sex</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/blog/kenyan-women-boycott-sex/4677/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/blog/kenyan-women-boycott-sex/4677/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 20:33:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mwai Kibaki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raila Odinga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4677</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kenyan women are calling for a week-long sex boycott to protest a rift in the nation's coalition government -- and they've got the Prime Minister's wife on board. Ida Odinga, wife of Prime Minister Raila Odinga, said that she'd support the campaign "100 percent."

President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Odinga have led a unity government [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kenyan women are calling for a week-long sex boycott to protest a rift in the nation&#8217;s coalition government &#8212; and they&#8217;ve got the Prime Minister&#8217;s wife on board. Ida Odinga, wife of Prime Minister Raila Odinga, said that she&#8217;d support the campaign &#8220;<a href="http://www.eastandard.net/InsidePage.php?id=1144012904&amp;cid=4&amp;ttl=Women%20declare%20sex%20boycott">100 percent</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Odinga have led a unity government since 2008, when the two agreed to share power after disputed elections led to a outbreak of violence in which more than 1,500 Kenyans were killed.</p>
<p>But the coalition, which has always been shaky, is now on the verge of collapse. Prime Minister Odinga complains that President Kibaki has tried to sideline him, while Kibaki accuses Odigna of trying to incite a coup. Earlier this week, Odinga called for <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8020082.stm">new elections</a> if the dispute cannot be resolved.</p>
<p>Inspired by Aristophanes&#8217; Lysistrata, the women organizing the boycott hope to pressure the male-dominated political leadership to negotiate by denying them sex until they do.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have looked at all issues which can bring people to talk and we have seen that sex is the answer,&#8221; said Rukia Subow, one of the organizers.</p>
<p>It worked for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysistrata">Greeks</a>.</p>
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		<title>Viking Women Aim to End to the Age of Testosterone</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/blog/viking-women-aim-to-end-to-the-age-of-testosterone/4655/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/blog/viking-women-aim-to-end-to-the-age-of-testosterone/4655/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 16:11:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4655</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Iceland will be holding elections this Saturday, and women are poised to take charge.

Eager to bring an end to the "age of testosterone" that some Icelanders blame for their country's current financial woes, 60-70 percent of the population is expected to vote for interim Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardóttir, giving her a mandate to lead the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/04/wa_img_johanna_sigurdardottir.jpg" alt="" width="166" height="250" />Iceland will be holding elections this Saturday, and women are poised to take charge.</p>
<p>Eager to bring an end to the &#8220;age of testosterone&#8221; that some Icelanders blame for their country&#8217;s current financial woes, 60-70 percent of the population is expected to vote for interim Prime Minister Johanna <span class="extiw">Sigurdardóttir</span>, giving her a mandate to lead the country on a more permanent basis. Vowing to <a id="u6vj" title="clean up the men's mess" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,620544,00.html">clean up the mess </a>caused by male-dominated political and banking systems, <span class="extiw">Sigurdardóttir</span> has filled half of her cabinet positions with women, and put women in charge of the country&#8217;s two ailing national banks.</p>
<p><span class="extiw">Sigurdardóttir</span>, 66, is Iceland&#8217;s first female Prime Minister and the modern world&#8217;s first openly gay leader. She took over on an interim basis last February, after widespread protests <a id="km6g" title="toppled his government" href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/03/09/090309fa_fact_parker">toppled the government</a> of Prime Minister Geir Haarde in the wake of the country&#8217;s spectacular financial collapse.</p>
<p>In 2007, Iceland was #1 on the United Nation&#8217;s Human Development Index for its high standard of living, literacy and life expectancy. By October 2008, the nation&#8217;s three main banks had all collapsed, the country was brought to the brink of bankruptcy, and the International Monetary Fund had to step in with a multi-billion dollar bailout loan. Still, unemployment has risen fivefold, the currency has collapsed, interest rates and inflation have soared, and Icelanders are overwhelmed by <a id="tkr8" title="debts amounting to 850% of GDP" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/04/iceland200904">debts amounting to 850% of GDP</a>.</p>
<p>Iceland&#8217;s most famous person, pop singer <a id="nj1f" title="Björk" href="http://bjork.com/videos/">Björk</a>, is also taking advantage of the crisis to promote women in leadership roles. Teaming up with two female entrepreneurs, she has created an investment fund to help the Icelandic economy recover through green technology projects. The fund&#8217;s mission is to bring female values into the mainly male spheres of private equity and wealth management.</p>
<p>One of the fund&#8217;s founders, Halla Tómasdóttir, the former managing director of the Iceland Chamber of Commerce, explains: &#8220;Iceland was the first in the world into the crisis, but we could be the first out, and women have a big role to play in that. It goes back to our Viking women. While the men were out there raping and pillaging, the <a id="u.zt" title="women were running the show at home" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/feb/22/iceland-women">women were running the show at home</a>.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Underground Zimbabwe: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/underground-zimbabwe/introduction/4187/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/underground-zimbabwe/introduction/4187/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 23:29:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Topic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media & Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's Rights & Roles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Focal Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food shortages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morgan Tsvangeri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Mugabe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4187</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the first time since independence in 1980, President Robert Mugabe is no longer the sole leader of Zimbabwe. Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai was sworn in as prime minister on Wednesday morning as part of a power-sharing agreement between the ruling party, Zanu-PF, and the opposition, MDC. Tsvangirai won the most recent elections, held in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the first time since independence in 1980, President Robert Mugabe is no longer the sole leader of Zimbabwe. Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai was sworn in as prime minister on Wednesday morning as part of a power-sharing agreement between the ruling party, Zanu-PF, and the opposition, MDC. Tsvangirai won the most recent elections, held in March 2008, but did not get the requisite 50 percent plus one vote. In the violent aftermath, Tsvangirai and his supporters were beaten by Mugabe’s security forces, and at least 180 people were killed. Fearing more violence, Tsvangirai pulled out of the scheduled June run-off, and, as the only candidate, Mugabe won. After months of political chaos, the two rivals finally agreed to the unity government that takes effect today. </p>
<p>Zimbabwe is suffering from hyperinflation, chronic food shortages, and a cholera epidemic that has infected almost 70,000 people and killed more than 3,000 since August. Education is in a disastrous state, with 94 percent of rural schools closed as teacher’s complain that their meager salaries don’t even cover the cost of the bus ride to work. Unemployment is estimated at 90 percent. Tsvangirai and his arch-rival Mugabe must now work together to confront the massive humanitarian and economic crisis facing their country.<br />
<em><br />
Underground Zimbabwe</em>, a two-part FOCAL POINT feature, goes undercover with independent journalist and native Zimbabwean Robyn Kriel as she surreptitiously films what life has been like under President Robert Mugabe for activists, journalists, and the millions of Zimbabweans who go to great lengths to get food staples everyday. </p>
<p>In <em>Zimbabwe’s Life Lines</em>, Kriel examines Zimbabwe&#8217;s devastating food crisis. She meets with shop owners whose stores are empty and those who try to make a living from Zimbabwe’s thriving black market.  In <em>Demonstrating Under Dictatorship</em>, Kriel follows the non-violent street protests of the 40,000 member strong activist group Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA).  </p>
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		<title>Underground Zimbabwe: Demonstrating Under Dictatorship</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/underground-zimbabwe/demonstrating-under-dictatorship/4194/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/underground-zimbabwe/demonstrating-under-dictatorship/4194/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:20:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Exclusives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Focal Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WOZA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Zimbabwe under President Robert Mugabe has been widely considered a repressive political regime. With the government violently cracking down on voices of dissent, human rights activists are a rarity. But since its founding in 2003, one organization has succeeded in gathering more than 40,000 members who believe in the prospects of peaceful political change: Women [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zimbabwe under President Robert Mugabe has been widely considered a repressive political regime. With the government violently cracking down on voices of dissent, human rights activists are a rarity. But since its founding in 2003, one organization has succeeded in gathering more than 40,000 members who believe in the prospects of peaceful political change: Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA). In defiance of repressive laws curtailing public gatherings, this women&#8217;s empowerment movement stages non-violent street protests to agitate for bread-and-butter issues. In <em>Demonstrating Under Dictatorship</em>, we march with the women of WOZA in a public demonstration and hear their harrowing testimonies of being beaten by police in jail.</p>
<p>Last October, subsequent to Robyn Kriel’s filming, WOZA leaders Jenni Williams and Magodonga Mahlangu were arrested at a protest and charged with disturbing the peace. They may remain in custody until their trial date on February 26, 2009.</p>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="288" width="512" src="http://player.theplatform.com/ps/player/pds/LY5D57YOC1?pid=_okNn1Dhg_olicNuhBJLOKmO2iLg1T8y&embedded=true&width=512&height=288"></iframe>
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		<title>Iraqi Women Campaign for Change</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/iraqi-women-campaign-for-change/4164/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/iraqi-women-campaign-for-change/4164/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 22:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saddam Hussein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Iraqi elections this Saturday, thousands of women will be asking their fellow citizens to vote for change. Of an estimated 14,400 candidates for provincial offices, nearly 4,000 are women. They're vying for an opportunity to participate in a political process that has been dominated by men and clouded by corruption, and they're risking their lives to do [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Iraqi elections this Saturday, thousands of women will be asking their fellow citizens to vote for change. Of an <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/world/middleeast/29election.html?_r=1&amp;ref=world&amp;pagewanted=print">estimated 14,400 candidates</a> for provincial offices, nearly 4,000 are women. They&#8217;re vying for an opportunity to participate in a political process that has been dominated by men and clouded by corruption, and they&#8217;re risking their lives to do so. </p>
<p>&#8220;Despite dangerous circumstances that we come across everyday, we have to show our potential in politics rather than stay in our homes,&#8221; <a href="http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&amp;cid=1232171674490&amp;pagename=Zone-English-News/NWELayout">said Nibras al-Mamour</a>, a woman running for office in Baghdad. </p>
<p>Some female candidates fearlessly roam the streets plastering campaign posters on buildings marked by remnants of the ongoing insurgency. But fearful of the threats, others are running more subtle campaigns, giving out small cards to voters at private gatherings, conferences, and forums. Some campaign posters featuring women&#8217;s faces have been torn or defaced, and on Wednesday, a female campaign worker was murdered in her home, amidst pre-election violence that has also killed three male candidates.</p>
<p>Female politicians haven&#8217;t always faced such difficulties. In the 1950s, Iraq was the first Arab country to name a female minister and adopt a progressive family laws. But since the fall of Saddam Hussein and the ascendance of religious parties, professional women in Iraq have become targets for extremists, says <a id="j72-" title="according to reporter Sahar Issa" href="http://www.theworld.org/?q=node/24175">reporter Sahar Issa</a>. </p>
<p>At the same time, Issa says, during the wars of the past several decades, people started accepting women as never before. While men fought, the number of women in the work force surged. </p>
<p>“If you look at history, it’s the men who go to the front to fight it’s the women who keep the front,” Issa says. “They simply have to stand up the responsibility and shoulder it.” </p>
<p>Though women make up more than a quarter of the candidates, many don’t expect that men will vote for women in this upcoming election.</p>
<p><a id="qkvk" title="We are seen as incapable" href="http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&amp;cid=1232171674490&amp;pagename=Zone-English-News/NWELayout">We are seen as incapable</a> of assuming a political seat, being considered a thief of a male place,&#8221; said Suha Hussein, a candidate in the southern province of Muthana. &#8220;When we approach a man asking for his vote, he either turns his face or he listens to us with contempt.&#8221;</p>
<p>Elections are being </span><a href="http://www.alternet.org/reproductivejustice/122352/will_iraq's_new_quota_system_give_women_more_political_power_/">held on Saturday in 14 of Iraq’s 18 provinces.</p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Women, War &amp; Peace: Video: The Changing Face of War</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/video-the-changing-face-of-war/4115/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/video-the-changing-face-of-war/4115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 16:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio and Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asatu Bah-Kenneth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bosnia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathi Austin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morocco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patricia Sellers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Van Zyl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rwanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[serbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yugoslavia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zainab Salbi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In December, WIDE ANGLE and the Ford Foundation brought together an international group of leaders in human rights and globalization issues for a panel discussion on the changing nature of war, and particularly on the role of women in conflict and post-conflict societies. Watch the videos below to hear from the panelists.

PAUL VAN ZYL is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In December, WIDE ANGLE and the Ford Foundation brought together an international group of leaders in human rights and globalization issues for a panel discussion on the changing nature of war, and particularly on the role of women in conflict and post-conflict societies. Watch the videos below to hear from the panelists.</p>
<p>PAUL VAN ZYL is a co-founder and the Executive Vice-President of the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), an organization which assists countries pursuing accountability for past mass atrocities or human rights abuse. From 1995 to 1998, he served as executive secretary of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. In tandem with his work at the ICTJ, Mr. van Zyl serves as director of New York University School of Law&#8217;s Transitional Justice Program, and teaches law both in New York and Singapore.</p>
<p>Mr. van Zyl discusses the imperative of “giving women a voice” in order to identify and solve problems in conflict and post-conflict areas. Citing his work with Morocco’s Truth Commission van Zyl explains the significant strides made in justice and reparations for all, after women were included in the dialogue.<strong><br /><img src="wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_videothumb_wwp_paul.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><br />
KATHI AUSTIN is an internationally recognized expert on arms trafficking, peace and security, and human rights. For 18 years, she has carried out original and in-depth field investigations pertaining to the illegal trade in weapons, illicit trafficking operations, illegal resource exploitation, transnational crime and terrorism. She has documented conflicts spanning Africa, Latin America, East and Central Europe, and South Asia. Ms. Austin will be played by Angelina Jolie in an upcoming film about her life.</p>
<p>Ms. Austin talks about how the nature of war has changed in the last twenty years and describes her first-hand observations of the arms trafficking industry and the notorious international criminal, Viktor Bout.<br />
<strong><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_videothumb_wwp_kathi.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</strong></p>
<p>ZAINAB SALBI is the founder and CEO of Women for Women International, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing women survivors of conflicts with the tools and resources to move from crisis and poverty to self-sufficiency. Over the last 15 years, Women for Women International has supported over 150,000 women, directly enabling many to transform themselves from victims to active citizens in some of the most challenging environments including eastern Congo, Afghanistan, and Iraq.<strong> </strong></p>
<p>An Iraqi native who arrived in the U.S. at age 20, Ms. Salbi talks about the ever-looming threat of bombs and gunfire during her childhood as the Iran-Iraq war raged.<strong><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_videothumb_wwp_zainab.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</strong></p>
<p>ASATU BAH-KENNETH is the Deputy Inspector-General of Police for Administration in Liberia, and has served with the Liberia National Police (LNP) for two decades. Ms. Bah-Kenneth founded Liberian Muslim Women for Peace, is president of the Liberian Female Law Enforcement Association, and serves as second vice president of the board of Women NGOs Secretariat of Liberia. She is also a member of the International Chiefs of Police Association.<strong> </strong></p>
<p>Ms. Bah-Kenneth discusses the transformation of the role of women, particularly Muslim women, during the war in Liberia.<strong><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_videothumb_wwp_asatu.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</strong></p>
<p>PATRICIA VISEUR SELLERS From 1994 until 2007, Patricia Sellers was the Legal Advisor for Gender and a prosecutor at the Yugoslav and the Rwanda Tribunals for the United Nations. In 2007 Ms. Sellers was a Special Legal Consultant to the Gender and Woman’s Rights Division of the UN’s High Commissioner for Human Rights where she developed the legal strategies that led to the successful prosecutions of rape as a war crime, sexual violence as an act of genocide and rape as torture.</p>
<p>Ms. Sellers discusses landmark holdings from the Rwandan tribunals which address violence against women, sexual intimidation and rape, and held that rape could be prosecuted as a crime against humanity. These holdings are significant in that they set precedent for holdings in current and future international criminal tribunals.<strong><br /><img src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/01/wa_videothumb_wwp_patricia.jpg" alt="media"><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
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		<title>Women, War &amp; Peace: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/introduction/4093/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/introduction/4093/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 16:48:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Women's Rights & Roles]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4093</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ABOUT THE ISSUE
Women have become primary targets in today’s armed conflicts and are suffering unprecedented casualties. Simultaneously, they are emerging as necessary partners in brokering lasting peace and as leaders in forging new international laws governing conflict. Yet the image of war portrayed by the media covers very little of either end of this spectrum [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ABOUT THE ISSUE</strong><br />
Women have become primary targets in today’s armed conflicts and are suffering unprecedented casualties. Simultaneously, they are emerging as necessary partners in brokering lasting peace and as leaders in forging new international laws governing conflict. Yet the image of war portrayed by the media covers very little of either end of this spectrum &#8212; until now. Discussions about the multiplicity of women’s roles in war and peace are underway in boardrooms, conference halls, and on the floor of the U.N., but the media has lagged behind, offering images of women in conflict situations that are rarely nuanced and portraying them solely as collateral damage &#8212; when they are seen as “a story” at all.</p>
<p><strong>ABOUT THE SERIES</strong><br />
WIDE ANGLE is planning a bold new mini-series <em>Women, War &amp; Peace</em> to challenge the conventional wisdom that war and peace are men’s domain and to place women at the center of an urgent dialogue about conflict and security. <em>Women, War &amp; Peace</em> will focus on women’s strategic role in the post-Cold War era, where globalization, arms trafficking, and illicit trade have intersected to create a whole new type of war.</p>
<p><em>Women, War &amp; Peace</em> will present its groundbreaking message across the globe using all forms of media, including U.S. and international primetime television, radio, print, and web. PBS and WIDE ANGLE are proud to be the first to bring this conversation to primetime national television. Planned for broadcast in 2010, <em>Women, War &amp; Peace</em> will be the most comprehensive global media initiative ever mounted on the roles of women in war and peace.<br />
<em><br />
Women, War &amp; Peace</em> is spearheaded by producers Gini Reticker and Abigail Disney. The 4-part series will launch with the U.S. television premiere of their previous collaboration, the acclaimed <em>Pray the Devil Back to Hell</em>, about the role women played in bringing peace to Liberia after 14 years of civil war. The film won Best Documentary Prize at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival, the Silverdocs Witness Award, the Jackson Hole Audience Award, and has been short-listed for the Academy Award for best documentary.</p>
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		<title>Women, War &amp; Peace: Project Advisors</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/project-advisors/4179/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace/project-advisors/4179/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 21:50:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathi Austin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leymah Gbowee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mary Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patricia Sellers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Van Zyl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pray the Devil Back to Hell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanam Naragi-Anderlini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Lewis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zainab Salbi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=4179</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mary Robinson
President, Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative; former President of Ireland and former U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights

Mary Robinson is the President of Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative. She served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 1997 to 2002 and as President of Ireland from 1990-1997. She is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Mary Robinson<br />
President, Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative; former President of Ireland and former U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/02/wa_img_wwp_robinson.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="227" />Mary Robinson is the President of Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative. She served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 1997 to 2002 and as President of Ireland from 1990-1997. She is a member of the Elders. She is Chair of the Council of Women World Leaders and Vice President of the Club of Madrid. She chairs the Fund for Global Human Rights and is Honorary President of Oxfam International and is Patron of the International Community of Women Living with AIDS (ICW). She is chair of the GAVI Fund Executive Committee and Vice-chair of the GAVI Fund Board. She is a professor of practice at Columbia University and member of the Advisory Board of the Earth Institute and Extraordinary Professor at the University of Pretoria in South Africa. She serves as Chancellor of Dublin University.</p>
<p><strong>Zainab Salbi<br />
Founder &amp; CEO, Women for Women International </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/02/wa_img_wwp_zainab.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="227" />Zainab Salbi is the founder and CEO of Women for Women International, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing women survivors of war, civil strife and other conflicts with the tools and resources to move from crisis and poverty to self-sufficiency and active citizenship that promotes peace and stability. Over the last 15 years, Women for Women International has supported over 150,000 women directly enabling many to transform themselves from victims to active citizens in some of the most challenging environments including eastern Congo, Afghanistan, and Iraq. An Iraqi native who arrived in the U.S. at age 20, Ms. Salbi&#8217;s personal experience sensitized her to the plight of women survivors of war and led her to found Women for Women International at age 23. In 2007, she was selected as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum and in 1995 President Clinton honored Ms. Salbi at a White House ceremony for her humanitarian work in Bosnia and Herzegovina. She is the author of <em>Between Two Worlds: Escape from Tyranny: Growing up in the Shadow of Saddam and The Other Side of War.</em><br />
<strong><br />
Patricia Viseur Sellers, Esq.<br />
Independent Legal Expert, International Criminal Law and Humanitarian Law; Visiting Fellow, Kellogg College, University of Oxford </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/02/wa_img_wwp_sellers.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="227" />From 1994 until 2007, Patricia Sellers was the Legal Advisor for Gender and a prosecutor at the Yugoslav and the Rwanda Tribunals for the United Nations. In 2007 Ms. Sellers was a Special Legal Consultant to the Gender and Woman’s Rights Division of the U.N.’s High Commissioner for Human Rights. As the Legal Advisor for Gender related crimes, Ms. Sellers developed the legal strategies that led to the successful prosecutions of rape as a war crime, sexual violence as an act of genocide and rape as torture.  At present she is a Visiting Fellow at Kellogg College of Oxford University and a consultant in international criminal and humanitarian law, in particular, gender-based crimes, torture and genocide. Ms. Sellers was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Law from the City University of New York in 2006. She is the recipient of the the Prominent Women in International Law Award given by the American Society of International Law, the Ron Brown Memorial Award for International Law given by the National Bar Association, and the Martin Luther King Award from the University of Rutgers Law School. Ms. Sellers has lectured widely on the law of armed conflict, as well as authoring over twenty articles on international criminal law.</p>
<p><strong>Paul van Zyl<br />
Executive Vice President, International Center for Transitional Justice </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/02/wa_img_wwp_vanzyl.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="227" />Paul van Zyl is a co-founder and the Executive Vice-President of the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), an organization which assists countries pursuing accountability for past mass atrocity or human rights abuse. Mr. van Zyl has acted as an adviser and consultant to human-rights organizations, governments, international organizations, and foundations on transitional justice issues in numerous countries. From 1995 to 1998, he served as executive secretary of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. Throughout his career, Mr. van Zyl has received a number of academic and professional honors. He was selected as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in 2008 and a TED Fellow in 2007, and was named as one of New York&#8217;s &#8220;Top 15 Lawyers Under 40&#8243; by New York Lawyer Magazine. In tandem with his work at the ICTJ, Mr. van Zyl serves as director of New York University School of Law&#8217;s Transitional Justice Program, and teaches law both in New York and Singapore.</p>
<p><strong>Helen Benedict<br />
Professor, Columbia University School of Journalism </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="margin: 10px;float: right" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/03/wa_img_wwp_benedict.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="224" />Helen Benedict is a professor of journalism at Colombia University and a writer specializing in the Iraq war, women&#8217;s issues, race, and literature. Her most recent nonfiction book is <em>The Lonely Soldier: The Private War of Women Serving in Iraq</em> (2009), which has also been adapted into a play. In May 2008, she had an Op-Ed in the <em>New York Times</em> on the subject, and her piece in<em> Salon</em> magazine on the sexual assault of women soldiers won the 2008 James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism. Her other nonfiction books include <em>Virgin or Vamp: How the Press Covers Sex Crimes </em>(1992), an analysis of the way sex, race and class bias affect the coverage of rape; <em>Portraits in Print</em> (1991), a collection of profiles; and <em>Recovery: How to Survive Sexual Assault</em> (1985, 1994). Her novels are the forthcoming <em>The Edge of Eden</em> (Soho Press, 2009), <em>The Opposite of Love </em>(2007), <em>The Sailor&#8217;s Wife</em> (2000), <em>Bad Angel </em>(1996, 1997) and <em>A World Like This</em> (1990). Ms. Benedict’s articles and essays have appeared <em>The New York Times Book Review</em>, <em>The Washington Post</em>, <em>The Nation, Poets &amp; Writers</em>, <em>In These Times</em>, <em>Ms.</em>, <em>Huffington Post</em>, and <em>Women&#8217;s Review of Books</em>. She has received fellowships from Yaddo, MacDowell, the Virginia Center of the Arts, and the Freedom Forum.<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Kathi Austin<br />
Arms-Trafficking Expert</strong></p>
<p>Kathi Austin is an internationally recognized expert on arms trafficking, peace and security, and human rights. For 18 years, she has carried out original and in-depth field investigations pertaining to the illegal trade in weapons, illicit trafficking operations, illegal resource exploitation, transnational crime and terrorism. She has documented conflicts spanning Africa, Latin America, East and Central Europe, and South Asia. Ms. Austin has served the United Nations and worked as a consultant and advisor to various multi-lateral institutions, non-governmental organizations and governments, including the World Bank, the International Crisis Group, Human Rights Watch and the U.S. Department of State. She has also served as visiting scholar at Stanford and University of California, Berkeley. Ms. Austin served as Chief of the Joint Mission Analysis Centre in the United Nations Peacekeeping Missions in Timor-Leste (2007/2008) and Burundi (2006/2007). Prior to these U.N. posts, Ms. Austin was a Senior Anti-Corruption Policy Advisor for the Anti-Corruption Program at the Open Society Justice Initiative from 2004-2005. Her independently produced documentaries include: <em>Killing Tradition: The Arming of Africa (2002)</em>; <em>Forsaken Cries: The Story of Rwanda</em> (1997); and <em>Africa: Environmental Degradation, Human Deprivation</em> (1994).</p>
<p><strong>Leymah Gbowee<br />
Executive Director, Women Peace and Security Network Africa </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/02/wa-img_wwp_gbowee_credit_michael_angelo_for_wonderland.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="227" />Leymah Roberta Gbowee is the executive director of the Women Peace and Security Network Africa, based in Accra, Ghana. She is a founding member and former coordinator of the Women in Peacebuilding Program/West African Network for Peacebuilding (WIPNET/WANEP). During her tenure as coordinator for WIPNET/WANEP, Ms. Gbowee organized collaborative peace-building initiatives for a network of women peace-builders from 9 of Liberia&#8217;s 15 counties. She also served as the commissioner-designate for the Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Additionally, Ms. Gbowee has presented on several regional and international panels, including UNIFEM&#8217;s &#8220;Women and the Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Repatriation (DDRR) Process,&#8221;  the United Nations Security Council&#8217;s Arria Formula Meeting on women, peace, and security organized around the 5th anniversary of U.N. resolution 1325. Most recently, at the invitation of the French Presidency of the E.U. in Brussels, she presented at the conference themed “From Commitment to Action – The E.U. Delivering to Women in Conflict and Post-Conflict: Implementing SCR 1325 and 1820 in E.U. missions.” In October 2007, the Women&#8217;s Leadership Board at Harvard University&#8217;s John F. Kennedy School of Government honored Ms. Gbowee with the Blue Ribbon Peace Award. This annual award is given to individuals and organizations that have made a significant contribution to peace-building through innovative strategies that promote women&#8217;s leadership in peace processes on the local, national, or international level. (Gbowee photo credit: Michael Angelo for Wonderland)</p>
<p><strong>Stephen Lewis<br />
Co-Director, AIDS-Free World </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/02/wa_img_wwp_lewis.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="227" />Mr. Stephen Lewis is Co-Director of AIDS-Free World, a new international advocacy organization that works to promote more urgent and more effective global responses to HIV/AIDS (www.aids-freeworld.org). Among several senior U.N. roles that spanned over two decades, Mr. Lewis was the U.N. Secretary-General&#8217;s Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa from June 2001 until the end of 2006. From 1995 to 1999, Mr. Lewis was Deputy Executive Director of UNICEF. From 1984 through 1988, Stephen Lewis was Canada&#8217;s Ambassador to the United Nations. In addition to his work with AIDS-Free World, Mr. Lewis is a Professor in Global Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, at McMaster University. He serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative and is the chair of the board of the Stephen Lewis Foundation in Canada. Mr. Lewis holds 28 honorary degrees from Canadian universities and is a Companion of the Order of Canada, Canada&#8217;s highest honor for lifetime achievement. In 2007, the Kingdom of Lesotho invested Mr. Lewis as Knight Commander of the Most Dignified Order of Moshoeshoe. The order, named for the founder of Lesotho, is the country&#8217;s highest honor.</p>
<p><strong>Sanam Naraghi-Anderlini<br />
Research Affiliate, MIT Center for International Studies; Co-founder, International Civil Activism Network</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 10px;float: left" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2009/02/wa_img_wwp_sanam.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="227" />Sanam Naraghi-Anderlini has been a leading international advocate, researcher, trainer and writer on conflict and peace-building for over a decade, focusing on women’s protection and participation. Since 2005, she has trained key personnel at U.N. agencies, the U.K. government and NGOs worldwide. As a Senior Policy Advisor to the UK-based NGO International Alert from 1999-2000, she was a leading advocate and drafter of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1325. Between 2002-2005, as Director of the Women Waging Peace Policy Commission, Ms. Anderlini led ground-breaking field research on women’s contributions to peace processes, governance, transitional justice and post-conflict disarmament and reintegration issues in 12 countries. Ms. Anderlini is also co-founder of the International Civil Society Action Network (ICAN), a U.S.-based NGO dedicated to supporting civil activism and women’s peace-building in conflict affected countries. She was a convener of the Iran Experts’ Group that in November 2008 generated a Joint Experts Statement on U.S.-Iran policies. She has taught at Georgetown University, advises the Brandeis University Coexistence Initiative and is a Research Affiliate at the MIT Center for International Studies. Her latest book, <em>Women Building Peace: What they do, Why it Matters </em>was published in 2007.</p>
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		<title>Court Rules Virginity not an Essential Quality</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/court-rules-virginity-not-an-essential-quality/3514/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/court-rules-virginity-not-an-essential-quality/3514/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 18:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secular]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virginity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=3514</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday an appeals court in northern France reinstated a marriage between two Muslims who split up on their wedding night back in July 2006. The husband had sought an annulment of the marriage after learning that his bride had lied about her virginity. A lower court had granted his wish back in April, but the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday an appeals court in northern France <a id="xxnk" title="overturned the annulment of a marriage" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7733601.stm">reinstated a marriage</a> between two Muslims who split up on their wedding night back in July 2006. The husband had sought an annulment of the marriage after learning that his bride had lied about her virginity. A lower court had granted his wish back in April, but the appeals court of Douai has now overturned that verdict, ruling that virginity &#8220;is not an essential quality in that its absence has no repercussion on matrimonial life&#8221; and that lying about virginity is not enough to justify an annulment.  For more background on this controversial case, which has pitted French values of secularism against the traditions of its growing Muslim community, read this <a id="r-34" title="previous Wide Angle post" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/young-muslim-and-french/faking-virginity-france-and-islam-spar-yet-again/3277/">previous Wide Angle post</a>.</p>
<p><span class="bodyContent">There is widespread relief among French political circles about the new court decision, and <a id="lxwj" title="women's rights organizations" href="http://www.niputesnisoumises.com/actualite.php?numactu=218">women&#8217;s rights organizations</a> are hailing it as a victory for the principle of equality between men and women. </span>The couple&#8217;s lawyers had opposing reactions in the <a id="n7mk" title="French press" href="http://www.lepost.fr/article/2008/11/17/1328324_elle-n-etait-pas-vierge-il-voulait-annuler-le-mariage-demande-rejetee_4.html">French press</a>. The wife&#8217;s lawyer called the decision &#8220;exemplary and necessary&#8230;because it allows the law to establish its position on the annulment of marriage when it comes to non-virginity and chastity.&#8221;  But the husband&#8217;s lawyer declared &#8220;our individual liberties are gravely threatened&#8221; and expressed worry that the court is imposing &#8220;a forced marriage against the wishes of the spouses.&#8221;</p>
<p>The couple must now seek a formal divorce in order to separate.</p>
<p><em><strong>WIDE ANGLE&#8217;s documentary </strong></em><strong><a id="jirk" title="Young, Muslim, and French" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/young-muslim-and-french/introduction/933/">Young, Muslim, and French</a></strong><em><strong> explored the tensions between Islam and French secularism in the wake of a 2004 ban on wearing headscarves in public schools.</strong></em></p>
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		<title>Saudi Arabia&#8217;s First Women&#8217;s University</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/saudi-arabias-first-womens-university/3486/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/saudi-arabias-first-womens-university/3486/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 20:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudia Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=3486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rawan Jabaji

Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah has announced plans to build the first women-only university in the kingdom, and vows that it will be the largest women’s university in the world.

This is a bold move by the king, who has frequently struggled against Saudi Arabia's powerful religious establishment to educate women in the kingdom and integrate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Rawan Jabaji</em></p>
<p>Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah has announced plans to build the first women-only university in the kingdom, and vows that it will be the <a id="gtfa" title="largest women’s university in the world" href="http://www.arabianbusiness.com/536427-saudi-plans-to-create-worlds-largest-women-only-university" target="_blank">largest women’s university in the world</a>.</p>
<p>This is a bold move by the king, who has frequently <a id="lh6m" title="struggled against Saudi Arabia's powerful religious establishment" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSTRE49S65L20081029?feedType=RSS&amp;feedName=lifestyleMolts" target="_blank">struggled against Saudi Arabia&#8217;s powerful religious establishment</a> to educate women in the kingdom and integrate them in the workplace. Until now, women have had limited access to higher education in restricted women&#8217;s sections of Saudi universities where they are only permitted to study certain subjects. Saudi women still can’t drive, vote or be caught in public without their spouse or a male relative.</p>
<p>I spent a number of my childhood years in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in the 80s and 90s due to my father’s work, but I always commuted back and forth between school in upstate New York and summers in the kingdom with my family. My cousin lived in Riyadh and attended a public high school up through her senior year.</p>
<p>When my cousin completed high school, she visited King Faisal University, one of the many public colleges in the kingdom, which has both male and female sections. She described the scene for me. At the university, women are segregated from their male peers, and even their professors. In the classroom, women sit at desks surrounded by wood panels on either side. Professors lecture from remote locations and the women listen through a TV screen. And if a female student has a question during class, she alerts the professor by pressing a button below her TV screen and addressing the professor through a microphone.</p>
<p>Saudi men often study abroad if they can afford tuition and maneuver getting a student visa.  It&#8217;s considered more prestigious to study outside the country, so if they can’t go to the United States or Europe to study, Saudi men enroll in universities in the Middle East instead of staying in the kingdom.</p>
<p>It’s another story for women.</p>
<p>Women who wish to continue their education beyond high school are often persuaded to stay within the kingdom’s reigns, as it isn’t customary for women to leave their home before marriage. And if a woman does leave, she must be accompanied by her spouse or a male relative.  Women experienced university studies in Saudi Arabia as they experience much of life in the kingdom &#8212; behind the veil. However this new initiative by King Abdullah may be one of many nascent steps to <a id="ukvl" title="reform" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_33/b3947079_mz015.htm" target="_blank">reform</a>, and possibly indicative of <a id="gupr" title="relaxing social norms" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/turkeys-tigers/bedazzled-abayas/3432/" target="_blank">relaxing social norms</a> in the conservative kingdom.</p>
<p>Princess Noura Bint Abdulrahman University for Girls, set to be completed in 2010, will allow women to study medicine, pharmacy, management, computer sciences and various languages—subjects that women have difficulty studying in the gender-segregated public universities in Saudi Arabia. University president Princess Al-Jowhara Bint Fahd said that the university is designed to become the world’s largest center of higher learning for women.</p>
<p>“<a id="czyi" title="We want to make it a leading international institution" href="http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&amp;section=0&amp;article=115958&amp;d=30&amp;m=10&amp;y=2008" target="_blank">We want to make it a leading international institution</a>,” said Princess Al-Jowhara.</p>
<p>“<a id="gkns" title="This is a milestone" href="http://www.khaleejtimes.com/darticlen.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2008/October/middleeast_October530.xml&amp;section=middleeast&amp;col=" target="_blank">This is a milestone</a> in the kingdom’s history, particularly in the history of women’s education,” said Ibrahim Al Assaf, Minister of Finance. “The campus would include an administration building, a central library, conference centers, buildings for 15 academic faculties, several laboratories and a 700-bed hospital equipped with state-of-the-art facilities.”</p>
<p>The university will be built on the eastern suburbs of Riyadh, with the capacity to enroll about 40,000 female students.The environmentally friendly university will include a high-tech transport system with automatic and computer-controlled vehicles linking all important facilities at the university. The campus will also include housing for university staff, mosques, a kindergarten and an exclusive amusement center for families and students.</p>
<p>And the <a id="kzgq" title="price tag" href="http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&amp;contentID=2008103020589" target="_blank">price tag</a> on the women’s university will be approximately $5 billion USD.</p>
<p>“The king’s presence here shows his generous support for women empowerment in Saudi Arabia and his keen desire to promote higher education,” said Khaled Al-Anqari, the Minister of Higher Education.</p>
<p><em><strong>In 2004, Wide Angle visited Saudi Arabia in <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/the-saudi-question/introduction/939/" target="_blank">The Saudi Question</a>. The film includes an interview with <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/the-saudi-question/interview-senator-joseph-r-biden/2842/" target="_blank">Senator Joe Biden</a>, then the<strong> ranking Democrat on the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.</strong></strong></em></p>
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		<title>Rwanda Elects World&#8217;s First Majority-Female Parliament</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/rwanda-elects-worlds-first-majority-female-parliament/3481/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/uncategorized/rwanda-elects-worlds-first-majority-female-parliament/3481/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 19:05:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lauren feeney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rwanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=3481</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you think of bastions of women’s rights, Eastern  Africa does not immediately spring to mind. But this month Rwanda became the first country in the world to have a majority-female parliament.  
Today 56 percent of the Rwandan parliament comprises of women, including one-third of all cabinet positions and the chief of the Supreme [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal">When you think of bastions of women’s rights, Eastern  Africa does not immediately spring to mind. But this month Rwanda became the first country in the world to <a id="ia" title="have a majority female parliament" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/26/AR2008102602197_pf.html" target="_blank">have a majority-female parliament</a>. <strong> </strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Today 56 percent of the Rwandan parliament comprises of women, including one-third of all cabinet positions and the chief of the Supreme Court. Rwanda also just voted in their first female speaker of parliament, Dr. Rose Mukantabana.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">While Rwanda has the highest ratio of women to men in any parliament worldwide, <a id="uobe" title="the US ranks number 69" href="http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm" target="_blank">the US ranks number 69</a>,<strong> </strong>sandwiched between Bolivia and El Salvador, with just 16.8 percent of Congress being female.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img style="margin: 10px;float: right" src="/wnet/wideangle/files/2008/10/wa_img_rwanda_womeninparliament.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="168" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After the genocide in 1994<strong>, </strong>thousands of men were jailed for war crimes or fled the country, leaving a population that was 70 percent female. As a result <a id="hxv7" title="women took on roles in politics and business" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200810070155.html" target="_blank">women took on roles in politics and business</a>.<strong> </strong>Forty-one percent of businesses are now owned by women in Rwanda compared with 18 per cent in neighboring Congo.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal">Rwanda adopted a quota system as part of its constitution in 2003, mandating that at least 30 percent of the parliament be women. The country also abolished laws prohibiting women from inheriting and owning property, and encouraged education among girls and women.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><em><strong>In spring 2004 — as Rwanda commemorated the 10th anniversary of the genocide — WIDE ANGLE traveled to this fractured nation to make a film that looks forward instead of back. Profiling women on the forefront of change, </strong></em><strong><a id="ds-r" title="Ladies First" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/ladies-first/introduction/204/">Ladies First</a></strong><em><strong> reveals the challenges facing them and their country as Rwanda struggles to build a sustainable peace between the majority Hutus and minority Tutsis — a peace that has eluded the country for almost half a century.</strong></em></p>
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		<title>Ladies First: Resources</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/ladies-first/resources/202/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/ladies-first/resources/202/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 17:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hutu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutsi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/2008/06/02/resources-/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[






Rwandan woman carries yams.
Credit: Eugene Cornelius



CIA World Factbook: Rwanda
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rw.html
Statistical data and general information on Rwanda.

Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda
http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/
A detailed account of the genocide, its history, and its fallout from Human Rights Watch.

"Ten years after genocide, Rwandan children suffer lasting impact"
http://www.unicefusa.org/
Article from UNICEF on the people of Rwanda, ten years after [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.shoppbs.org/entry.point?target=z&amp;source=pbscs_content_topnav:n:dgr:n:n:707:qpbs" target="_blank"></a></p>
<div class="captionRight">
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<td><img class="alignnone" style="float: right" src="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wp-content/legacy-images/3/139/resources_pic1.jpg" border="0" alt="Woman with basket of yams." /></p>
<p>Rwandan woman carries yams.<br />
Credit: Eugene Cornelius</td>
</tr>
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<p><strong>CIA World Factbook: Rwanda</strong><a href="http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rw.html" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rw.html</a><br />
Statistical data and general information on Rwanda.</p>
<p><strong>Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda</strong><a href="http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/</a><br />
A detailed account of the genocide, its history, and its fallout from Human Rights Watch.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Ten years after genocide, Rwandan children suffer lasting impact&#8221;</strong><a href="http://www.unicefusa.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=dulri8o0h&amp;b=33260&amp;content_id={d49072c6-a212-41cd-8264-486c0dd999e4}" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.unicefusa.org/</a><br />
Article from UNICEF on the people of Rwanda, ten years after the genocide.</p>
<p><strong>Rwanda&#8217;s Women: The Key to Reconstruction</strong><a href="http://www.jha.ac/greatlakes/b001.htm" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.jha.ac/greatlakes/b001.htm</a><br />
Extensive article on the role of women in post-genocide Rwanda published by the JOURNAL OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE, Bradford University, U.K.</p>
<p><strong>Out of Madness, A Matriarchy</strong><a href="http://www.pewfellowships.org/stories/rwanda/rwanda_matriarchy.htm" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.pewfellowships.org/stories/rwanda/rwanda_matriarchy.htm</a><br />
A look at the role of women in post-genocide Rwanda. Originally published in MOTHER JONES magazine.</p>
<p><strong>Women Waging Peace</strong><a href="http://www.womenwagingpeace.net" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.womenwagingpeace.net</a><br />
A network of women working for the full participation of women in formal and informal peace processes around the world.</p>
<p><strong>Inter-Parliamentary Union</strong><a href="http://www.ipu.org/english/home.htm" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.ipu.org/english/home.htm</a><br />
Database of parliamentary statistics including world figures on women in politics.</p>
<p><strong>Global Database of Quotas for Women</strong><a href="http://www.quotaproject.org/aboutquotas.cfm" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.quotaproject.org/aboutQuotas.cfm</a><br />
Data on the use of electoral quotas for women in elected office.</p>
<p><strong>Partnership on Sustainable Strategies for Girls&#8217; Education</strong><a href="http://www.girlseducation.org/welcome.asp" target="_blank"><br />
http://www.girlseducation.org/</a><br />
Search for education profiles and gender disparity figures in education for countries throughout the world, get training materials on addressing girls&#8217; education, and check out the photo library at this site.</p>
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		<title>A Woman Among Warlords: Photo Essay: Portraits of Afghan Women</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/a-woman-among-warlords/photo-essay-portraits-of-afghan-women/597/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/a-woman-among-warlords/photo-essay-portraits-of-afghan-women/597/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2007 19:51:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interactives & Extras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photo Galleries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/?p=597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The women featured in this slideshow are participants in the sponsorship program of Women for Women International. Their photos appear in a book by WIDE ANGLE interview guest Zainab Salbi entitled THE OTHER SIDE OF WAR: WOMEN'S STORIES OF SURVIVAL &#38; HOPE.

[SWF]/wnet/wideangle/files/2008/06/photo_essay.swf,600,417[/SWF]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The women featured in this slideshow are participants in the sponsorship program of Women for Women International. Their photos appear in a book by WIDE ANGLE interview guest Zainab Salbi entitled THE OTHER SIDE OF WAR: WOMEN&#8217;S STORIES OF SURVIVAL &amp; HOPE.</p>
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