Full Credits
Directed By
Sabaah Folayan
Deborah Riley Draper
Produced By
Emily Best
Produced By
Megan Goedewaagen
Executive Producer
Sarah Smith
Executive Producer
Jonako Donley
Executive Producer
Deborah Riley Draper
Executive Producer
Iris Smith
Executive Producer
Jennifer Wilson
Executive Producer
Kaily Smith Westbrook
Executive Producer
Tara Smith
Executive Producer
Stephanie Soechtig
Executive Producer
Kristin Lazure
Executive Producer
Regina K. Scully
In Association with
Atlas Films
Co-Executive Producer
Deborah Carstens
Co-Executive Producer
Nion McEvoy
Co-Executive Producer
Leslie Berriman
Co-Executive Producer
Candace “Candy” Straight
Co-Executive Producer
Little Walnut Productions
Co-Executive Producer
Abigail Disney
Co-Producer
Chris Renteria
Co-Producer
Denis Henry Hennelly
Co-Producers
Elizabeth Weiss Roberts
Lela Wadsworth
Director of Photography
Eve M. Cohen
Edited By
Nathan Bowhall
Edited By
Rose Kang
Edited By
Denis Henry Hennelly
Additional Photography By
Liza Gipsova
Noah Mucci
Shaheen Seth
Jih-E Peng
Bruce James Bales
Camera Operators
Rinny Wilson
David Bartlett
Sean Cooper
Shaheen Seth
Tim Barker
First Assistant Camera
Audrey Stevens
Gaffers
Aaron Pagniano
Grey Adkins
Sound Mixers
Allen Cavedo III
Andrew Uvarov
Geoff Pennington
Glenn Goettler
Josh Bissett
Kristian Day
Leandra Dichirico
Matt Blackerby
Stephen D Baker
Ted Hogeman
Theodore Moore Hogeman
Development Phase Director
Sara Dosa
Production Coordinator
Brennan Kelleher
Additional Interviewers
Patricia E. Gillespie
Emily Best
Consulting Editors
Eric Maierson
Katharine Garrison
Assistant Editors
Ariel Zucker
Sutton York
Meagan Massa
Main Title Design/Lead Designer
Jim Bowhall
Finishing Producer
Caleb Wood
Finishing Coordinator
Bennett G. Paton
Online Editor
Ben Hendrickson
Colorist
John Petersen
Post Sound Services provided by
Boom Post Audio
Re-recording mixer
Rob Morgan
Post Sound Producer
Annabelle Fandozzi
Associate Archival Producer
Lacy Barnes
Archival Researcher
Rebeca Huntt
Archival Research Intern
Naimah Muhammad
Production Counsel
Jon Van Schaik
Clearance Counsel
Donaldson Callif Perez, LLP
Chris L. Perez
Madison Karsenty
Victoria Rosales
Marilyn Anthony
Accountant
Nancy Adams
Bookkeeper
Zanna Williams
Production Staff
Alexis Williams
Erica Anderson
Margaret Avery
Michael Stough
Mikey Stough
Leslie Macli
Lottye Lockhart
Run Fox Run
Picture Lock
Impact Campaign Interns
Caroline Chu
Dylan Gill
**Main Titles/Motion Graphics by**
**Magick Lantern**
Finishing Services provided by
MOONSHINE POST PRODUCTION
ARCHIVAL PROVIDED BY
“Miss Robertson’s School Room.” Photo taken at the Chilocco Indian School, Oklahoma, 1913 • 13 News Now • 1964 George Ballis, Courtesy CDEA • ABC • ABC 7 NY • ABC News • ABC News 7 WJLA • AFP News Agency • Alamy • American civil war museum • AP Archive • AP Images • AP Newsroom • Archive.org • Artisan Books • CBS • CBS Chicago • Christie Harrell • CNN • Common Dreams/John Ramspott/flickr/cc • Congress • Courtesy of NASA • Creative Commons • Critical Past • CSPAN • Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. • Democratic National Convention • E. W. Scripps Company • Eartha M. White Collection Images • EFootage • Eileen Davis • Ellen Adelstein • ERA Coalition • ERA Minnesota
Gary Huck and Mike Konopacki Labor Cartoon Collection
Tamiment Library/Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University • Getty Images • Getty Research Institute. The J Paul Getty Trust Collection • Global News • Guardian News • Hagley Museum and Library • Hank Walker and Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock • Harvard Library • Harvard University • Historical Photograph Collection, North Park University • Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Library/UC Berkeley • ITV • Jennifer Carroll Foy • Jennifer McClellan • Jordan Henry • Kati Hornung • Kinolibrary LTD • Las Vegas Review Journal • Last Week Tonight • Worldwide Pants • Library of Congress • Library of VA • MSNBC • National Museum of American History • National Park Service • NBC • NBC News • NBC Universal • New York Times • News 11 Yuma • Nixon Library • Oddball Films • Office of Ayanna Pressley • Oregon Historical Society • Pew Research • Phil Donahue Show • Phyllis Schlafly Eagles • Pond5 • Princeton University Art Museum / Estate of Fred W. McDarrah / Getty Images • Reason TV • Reuters • Richmond Times Dispatch • Robert and Elizabeth Dole Archive and Special Collections • Senator Ben Cardin
Shivery Family Photograph Collection, Photographs and Prints Division
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture • Shutterstock • St. John Fisher University • State Of New York • State of NV • State of VA • Tara Siler / KQED • Texas Archive/National Archive • The Frick Pittsburgh • This is Reno • Ty O’Neil / This Is Reno • U.S. Department of Justice • U.S. Department of the Interior • U.S. District Court, District of Columbia • U.S. National Archives • University of Chicago • University of Texas Archive • University of Texas at Arlington Libraries • Unsplash • Valentine Museum Richmond Virginia • Virginia House of Delegates • Virginia State University • Virginia.gov • Vote Equality US • Washington Blade • WAVY TV 10 • WFAA • WFSU TV Channel 11 • The White House • Wikimedia • Wikimedia Commons • Miami Dade College’s Wolfson Archives • WRC-TV • WRIC ABC 8 • WTVR 6 • WTVR CBS 6 • WUSA 9
MUSIC
“Hymn”
Written by Moby
Courtesy of Little Idiot Music
By arrangement with BMI”
“Better Than Ever”
Written by Bastien Thomas Olivier, Markesha La Shea Guinn
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with SACEM and BMI
“Good News – Instrumental”
Written by Joshua Mark, Nardine Ahdi Abdelmalek
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with APRA
“Hurricane – C”
Written by Skip Armstong, Dirk Steinberg, Jessica Kline, Michael Simon Armstong
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with ASCAP and SESAC
“Surrender”
Written by John Hedges Ross, Meredith Hope Raney
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS and BMI
“Without a Trace – C”
Written by Magnumm Opus
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with ASCAP
“Trapped”
Written by Thomas Richard Peter Howe, Jonathan Monroe
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS and ASCAP
“What She’s Got”
Written by Chunky Nelson
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS
“Good Moving Over the Face of the Waters”
Written by Moby
Courtesy of Little Idiot Music
By arrangement with BMI
“Tick Tick Boom”
Written by David Thomas Connolly
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS
“I Am a Warrior – A”
Written by Robin Richard Blake
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS
“Work to Be Done”
Written by Ross Stephen Gilmartin
Courtesy of Universal Production Music
By arrangement with PRS
“The Power to Turn It Up”
Written by Stewart Jeffrey Barnes, Christopher James Morris
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS
“Devastation is Here”
Written by Jonathan Gegelman
Courtesy of Artlist
“No Escape”
Written by Jeremy Stack
Courtesy of Universal Production Music
By arrangement with PRS
“Creativity Turns To Reality”
Written by David Alphonse Pierre Krutten, Thomas Yves Vagn Francois-Bongarcon
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with SACEM
“Attitudinal”
Written by Massic Jack
Performed by
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with ASCAP
“In This World”
Written by Moby
Courtesy of Little Idiot Music
By arrangement with BMI
“Quiet Pull”
Written by Tamuz Dekel
Courtesy of Artlist
“Looks Could Kill”
Written by Charlie Tenku, Gabriella Scarlet Chering
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS
“Optimist”
Written by Borrtes
Courtesy of Artlist
“Ancient Spirit (Instrumental)”
Written by Minim
Courtesy of Marmoset Music
“The Dagger”
Written by Minim
Courtesy of Marmoset Music
“Analogsynth_pad2”
Written by William Ryan Fritch
Courtesy of William Ryan Fritch Music Library
“Save Me Now- Instrumental”
Written by Candice Kelly, Anthony William Pepi
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with BMI
“One of These Mornings”
Written by Moby
Courtesy of Little Idiot Music
By arrangement with BMI
“Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad (Reprise Version)”
Written by Moby
Courtesy of Little Idiot Music
By arrangement with BMI
“Right Now”
Written by David Stephen Westlake
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS
“I’m That Girl”
Written by Henry Richard Obree Parsley, Kyrie Briana Chalmers
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS and BMI
“Over the Fence”
Written by Nick Harvey
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with PRS
“This Wild Darkness”
Written by Moby
Courtesy of Little Idiot Music
By arrangement with BMI
“Iron Monsters From The Deep”
Written by Steven Michael Gooding
Courtesy of APM Music
By arrangement with BMI
“The Twenty Second Step as Well as the Tenth”
Written by Craig Leon
Courtesy of RVNG Intl.
Additional music
Courtesy of APM Music
FISCAL SPONSOR
International Documentary Association
SPECIAL THANKS
Chris Ohlson
Andrea Miller
Tammie Miller Jennings
Ruth Blank
Christie Harrell
Jonah Markowitz
ORIGINAL PRODUCTION FUNDING PROVIDED BY
The Harnisch Foundation
Tribeca Film Institute
Barbara Lee Family Foundation
Regan Pritzker and Chris Olin
Economic Hardship Reporting Project
Kesha Cash
Charla Fischer
Jess Jacobs
Everette Taylor
David Young
Kathy Waller
Chris & Kristi Bender
Tamar Guttmann
Lisa Cunningham
Nelson Chu
Kevin and Susan Kelleher
Ashley Hedrick
Bridget Best
Pamela j Bell
Posie Cowan
Lisa Russell
Christie Pitts
Jay Hung
Nikki Kule
Kimberly Simmons
Josh Crandell
Lovicia Smith
Moira Gill
And others. A complete list is available from PBS.
ORIGINAL SERIES FUNDING PROVIDED BY
Corporation for Public Broadcasting
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Ford Foundation
Acton Family Giving
Park Foundation
Wyncote Foundation
RATIFIED is a production of ERA Documentary LLC in association with Atlas Films.
RATIFIED was produced by ERA Documentary LLC, which is solely responsible for its content.
Copyright © 2024 ERA DOCUMENTARY LLC
All Rights Reserved.