{"id":12001,"date":"2015-12-31T16:02:33","date_gmt":"2015-12-31T16:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=12001"},"modified":"2023-08-29T17:02:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T00:02:23","slug":"nine-movies-about-the-power-of-cinema","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/nine-movies-about-the-power-of-cinema\/","title":{"rendered":"Nine Movies about the Power of Cinema"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In Ilinca Calugareanu\u2019s documentary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/chuck-norris-vs-communism\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuck Norris vs. Communism<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a handful of Romanians who endured the Cold War reminisce about congregating surreptitiously in cramped apartments to watch American action films on illegal VCRs. Some parts of the experience they recall fondly: like the camaraderie of movie nights, the weird dubbing and degraded video of the bootleg VHS tapes, and the films\u2019 foggy window onto the mysterious western world. Less fun? The constant threat that the authorities would knock on the door and confiscate their contraband. On balance though, the interviewees in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuck Norris vs. Communism<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would say the worry was worth it. That\u2019s how much cinema means to people, that they\u2019d risk arrest to watch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even under less life-or-death conditions, fans will go to extremes to see a movie. They\u2019ll line up for hours, wearing hand-made costumes, or drive across the country to catch rare repertory screenings. They\u2019ll import grey-market region-free Blu-rays from overseas, or scour the pirating sites looking for films they can\u2019t find at home. They\u2019ll form societies and project battered old prints in hallways or in backyards. Some call this \u201ccinemania.\u201d Whatever the reason or cause, there\u2019s something powerfully compelling about flickering images: to experience, to study, and to make.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The nine films below all consider the different ways that cinema captivates people \u2014 usually as a refreshing escape, but also as an unnerving obsession. These movies all speak to how motion pictures bring people together, and to how they can change something fundamental about who we are.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>The Infection<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0970179\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Hugo<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (2011):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Some Martin Scorsese devotees were a little too quick to shrug off his first (and so far only) attempt at making family-friendly entertainment. Brian Selznick\u2019s graphic novel <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Invention of Hugo Cabret<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the tale of an orphan who scrounges for scraps in a Paris train station, where he befriends a toymaker who turns out to be legendary filmmaker <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Georges M\u00e9li\u00e8s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Scorsese and screenwriter John Logan turned Selznick\u2019s book into something more personal than its simple, kid-centered adventure plot suggests. This is a movie about the history and craft of cinema, and how making films and loving films gives people a sense of purpose \u2014 and even a makeshift family. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hugo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> considers the myriad ways that technical wizardry can both entertain and inspire \u2014 and is itself a magnificent contraption.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hugo - Georges M\u00e9li\u00e8s Tribute Scene\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qtJi_VZrVAY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0095765\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Cinema Paradiso<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (1988):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> One of the most popular Italian films of all time, Giuseppe Tornatore\u2019s emotionally rich period drama uses one boy\u2019s fascination with the movies as the framework for a sprawling story about life in a small Sicilian village in the years following World War II. Tornatore examines religion, art, romance, and the feeling of community, channeled through what happens in and around the old theater where the hero comes of age. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cinema Paradiso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is about how pictures can grip a person, seeping deep into the bones. But the movie also spins plenty of its own memorable visions, turning the act of watching films into something that is itself beautiful to see.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Movies in the Square - Cinema Paradiso (4\/10) Movie CLIP (1988) HD\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qq38b_oRYr0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0070040\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>The Spirit of the Beehive<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (1973):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Guillermo del Toro has called Victor Erice\u2019s haunting cine-poem one of his favorite films of all time, and an inspiration for his own <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Devil\u2019s Backbone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pan\u2019s Labyrinth <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014 two more stories about how children use fantasy both to escape and to understand the horrors of the Spanish Civil War (which ended in Spain being ruled by the dictator Franco). In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Spirit of the Beehive<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the kids are two preteen sisters, who attend a roadshow screening of the 1931 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frankenstein<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and subsequently become obsessed with monsters and reanimation. The girls experiment with the people, animals, and flora of their remote Castilian home, using the images and plot-points of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frankenstein<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as their guide to making sense of their parents\u2019 interior lives and of the boundaries between life and death. Erice does the same, using his own cinematic creations as a hazy reflection of real life.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ana ontmoet het monster van Frankenstein\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FIV_kji9BBk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><b>The Re-Creators<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt2415458\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>The Wolfpack<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (2015):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Crystal Moselle\u2019s alternately disturbing and moving documentary tells the strange story of the Angulo brothers: a group of kids in their teens and 20s who spent nearly their entire lives locked up in a crowded, crumbling New York apartment, under the thumb of a domineering father and overprotective mother. To pass the time, the boys watched a lot of movies, and started staging their own versions of favorites like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reservoir Dogs<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Dark Knight Rises<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, using a video camera and whatever props and costumes they could cobble together. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Wolfpack<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is partly about how parents can\u2019t keep their kids from growing up and engaging with the world, no matter how hard they try. But what really resonates about the doc is the way the Angulos found in cinema not just something to do, but a connection to places and ideas that they weren\u2019t allowed to experience firsthand.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Wolfpack (2015)  - Official Trailer [HD]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rDbqcMfUdlI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0799934\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Be Kind Rewind<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (2008):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Michel Gondry\u2019s lumpy comedy \u2014 about a well-meaning New Jersey dope named Jerry (played by Jack Black) who accidentally erases all the videotapes in his local rental store \u2014 never develops a plot as inspired as its premise, but it\u2019s still pretty charming, due to one consistently hilarious bit of repeated shtick. Jerry and the store\u2019s clerk Mike (Mos Def) try to cover for their blunder by remaking the movies their customers want to rent, staging and shooting their own ultra-cheap versions of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghostbusters<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the like. Besides being very funny, these \u201cSweded\u201d films \u2014 named as such because Jerry and Mike claim they\u2019ve been imported from Sweden \u2014 speak both to Gondry\u2019s own attraction to the handmade qualities of low-budget filmmaking and to the way that even the most beloved Hollywood products can be easily reduced to a few memorable scenes and lines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0080711\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Fade to Black<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (1980):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Multiplexes were overrun with slasher pictures circa 1980, which was when writer-director Vernon Zimmerman released this offbeat horror exercise, about a deranged movie buff named Eric (played by Dennis Christopher from <em>Breaking Away<\/em>) who dresses up as classic characters in order to kill the people who\u2019ve wronged him. Audiences didn\u2019t quite know what to make of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fade to Black<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s serrated satirical edge at the time, and the film quickly disappeared into the \u201ccult favorite\u201d ether \u2014 and has since seemed to be almost entirely forgotten. But Zimmerman did more than just tell an offbeat serial killer story. He ventured deep into the dark side of cinematic fantasy, exploring how Hollywood iconography can provide not just comfort to the lonely, but also a dangerous model for the psychotic to follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fade To Black (1980) Trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oNzuAJ5Q2us?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><b>The Great Escapes<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0309987\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>The Dreamers<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (2003):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Political and aesthetic revolutions intersected in France in the 1960s, where student strikes and \u201cNew Wave\u201d cinema shared a sense of radical possibility. Bernardo Bertolucci\u2019s adaptation of Gilbert Adair\u2019s semi-autobiographical novel <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Holy Innocents<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> evokes the spirit of that time (and its movies) via the story of three young people locked into a passionate, perverse, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jules and Jim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-like love triangle in the Paris of 1968. Bertolucci confines most of the action to a single home, where the sound of angry demonstrations in the city streets provide the background music to endless days of kinky sex games and long arguments about whether Buster Keaton or Charlie Chaplin made better films. Bertolucci and Adair (who also wrote the screenplay) capture how the enthusiasm of budding cinephiles can shade easily into anger and even despair\u2014 but also how movies can help organize and explain a world that\u2019s becoming increasingly chaotic.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Dreamers [2003] Official Trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cHaoi6CPDg8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0034240\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>Sullivan\u2019s Travels<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (1941):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For all its zingy one-liners and startling plot-twists, Preston Sturges\u2019 screwball classic is best remembered for one scene at the end, where the pompous, temperamental Hollywood genius John L. Sullivan (played by Joel McCrea) has an epiphany while watching a Walt Disney cartoon. After spending the entire film trying to research and plan out his latest project \u2014 a serious, socially relevant drama called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O Brother, Where Art Thou?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014 Sullivan makes a series of mistakes and wrong turns that land him in a labor camp, where his fellow prisoners enjoy a moment of relief at a church-sponsored movie night. The lesson of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sullivan\u2019s Travels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is blunt, yet one that still hasn\u2019t really sunk in, even 70-plus years later. What Sullivan learns is that it takes just as much as skill to entertain people as to \u201cenlighten\u201d them; and that more often than not, a fun night out resonates more than a stern lecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sullivan&#039;s Travels (7\/9) Movie CLIP - Sully Laughs Again (1941) HD\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MtTE8aWCe9g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt1667905\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i>This Is Not a Film<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> (2011):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Internationally acclaimed Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi has advocated for human rights and democracy through his work \u2014 and through his public appearances at festivals around the world. In 2010, that led to his arrest back home, for spreading \u201cpropaganda against the Islamic Republic.\u201d As part of his sentence, Panahi was barred from making movies; yet while he was stuck in his house (by court order), he started keeping a video diary, recording both his thoughts on his predicament and notes for the fiction feature he was planning to shoot before the hammer fell. Like the action buffs in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuck Norris vs. Communism<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Panahi was willing to risk further trouble to satisfy his cinephilia. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This Is Not a Film<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depicts an artist who holds onto his sanity by using his memories of other movies\u2014and whatever crude tools he has at hand \u2014 to keep creating. Locked up, he disappears into his own head, where he can travel wherever he likes.<\/span><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"This is Not a Film trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AgZy00svH08?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Trailer for <em>Chuck Norris vs. Communism:<\/em><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chuck Norris vs Communism Trailer | Independent Lens | PBS\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/el6NY1qfJrY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Ilinca Calugareanu\u2019s documentary Chuck Norris vs. Communism, a handful of Romanians who endured the Cold War reminisce about congregating surreptitiously in cramped apartments to watch American action films on illegal VCRs. Some parts of the experience they recall fondly: like the camaraderie of movie nights, the weird dubbing and degraded video of the bootleg [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131,"featured_media":12002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1338,939],"tags":[],"topic":[1247,1225],"class_list":["post-12001","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film-history","category-lists","topic-cinema","topic-politics-and-government"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nine Movies about the Power of Cinema | Blog | Independent Lens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Critic Noel Murray picks 9 films, both documentaries and features, that show the power of cinema for people needing an escape.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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