{"id":28036,"date":"2023-11-17T09:25:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T17:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=28036"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:45:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T21:45:33","slug":"stinky-lunch-kids-strike-back-south-asians-redefine-what-american-food-can-mean","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/stinky-lunch-kids-strike-back-south-asians-redefine-what-american-food-can-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cStinky Lunch Kids Strike Back\u201d: South Asians Redefine What American Food Can Mean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>By Bedatri D. Choudhury<\/b><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalist and chef <\/span><b>Pervaiz Shallwani<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s mother moved from Pakistan to Toronto, where she ate her first hot dog in 1975. \u201cShe thought it was the grossest thing ever,\u201d Shallwani said in a conversation. The \u201cidea of something that&#8217;s been pulverized, stuffed into a casing, poached, and then either steamed, boiled or grilled, or charred,\u201d on paper, does not sound appetizing to anyone, let alone a woman who has grown up eating the dreamiest of niharis and haleems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the Chicago-bred Shallwani, who was born in Toronto, grew up eating them in all ways possible\u2014beef hot dogs, hot dogs grilled on a bun, hot dogs cooked up in a mac and cheese, hot dogs wrapped in cheese, and hot dogs rolled into a chapati. When he went on to start <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/chaatdog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Chaat Dog<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014chaat is a savory snack mix sold in street carts all over South Asia, which Shallwani uses to top hot dogs wrapped in ghee-roasted buns\u2014it wasn\u2019t \u201cfusion\u201d for him. It was American food, because he is an American and this is the food he ate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFusion is a word that gets misused. And honestly, I don&#8217;t really like it because it confuses people. You can call this food different things but ultimately, it\u2019s American street food,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28075\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28075\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chaat-dog-composite-withPervaiz-Shallwani-1280x720.jpg\" alt=\"Chaat Dog's Corn and Poblano Chaat Dog, with chef Pervaiz at right preparing the dish at a festival\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chaat-dog-composite-withPervaiz-Shallwani-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chaat-dog-composite-withPervaiz-Shallwani-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chaat-dog-composite-withPervaiz-Shallwani-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chaat-dog-composite-withPervaiz-Shallwani-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/chaat-dog-composite-withPervaiz-Shallwani.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corn and Poblano Chaat Dog from Chaat Dog, Brooklyn, with chef Pervaiz Shallwani seen preparing it at right. <strong>Look below for the full recipe in both graphic and text-only version.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PBS <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Independent Lens<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> docuseries <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/spice-road\/\"><b><i>Spice Road<\/i><\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> isn\u2019t so much about South Asian food in the U.S.; it is about how this food is now American. It\u2019s about the many lives and afterlives the cuisine has built for itself as a member of the diaspora here in the U.S. Much like Chef Shallwani. And like the show\u2019s creators, <\/span><b>Rupak Ginn, Sami Khan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Vicky Lee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014all filmmakers born to immigrant parents in North America.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><div class=\"related-link\"><a class=\"related-link__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/show\/independent-lens\/collections\/spice-road\/\"><div class=\"related-link__subhead\">Related<\/div><div class=\"related-link__title\">Watch Spice Road on the PBS App<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Redefining American Food<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shallwani\u2019s Chaat Dog is only a small part of a larger project, which he wants to use to talk about immigrants and how their journeys have added to the idea of what American food is. He wants to call the project \u201cStinky Lunch Kids Strike Back.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ginn too, who grew up in Harlem, never carried Indian food for school lunch. And although Ginn and Shallwani didn\u2019t know each other at the time of writing this piece, they\u2019re clearly in the same club\u2014erstwhile kids with shunned lunchboxes who are striking back in similar ways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Click to see recipe cards in full, or go <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/content\/spice-road-recipe-cards\/\">here<\/a>; text-only versions at the end of article.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-28036 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/stinky-lunch-kids-strike-back-south-asians-redefine-what-american-food-can-mean\/3-4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Illustrated ingredient list for corn and poblano chaat dog. Ingredients include garlic, corn, ghee, hot dog, chaat masala, sev (crunchy chickpea vermicelli), and boondi (crunchy chickpea flour balls). The recipe comes from Pervaiz Shallwani of Chaat Dog in Brooklyn.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1-480x600.png 480w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1-1024x1280.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-1-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/stinky-lunch-kids-strike-back-south-asians-redefine-what-american-food-can-mean\/4-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Illustrated recipe for corn and poblano chaat dog. The recipe includes chaat masala, cilantro-lime chutney, minced poblanos, and fried onions, all assembled on a hot dog.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1-480x600.png 480w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1-1024x1280.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4-1-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/stinky-lunch-kids-strike-back-south-asians-redefine-what-american-food-can-mean\/5-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Illustrated recipe for corn and poblano chaat dog. The recipe includes chaat masala, cilantro-lime chutney, minced poblanos, and fried onions, all assembled on a hot dog.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1-480x600.png 480w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1-1024x1280.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5-1-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About a decade ago, Ginn (who hosts <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice Road<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and the show\u2019s producer Sami Khan sat near Khan\u2019s ancestral home in the central Indian town of Jabalpur while Raja, Khan\u2019s cousin, was cooking up a mean batch of Biryani. \u201cInspired by that, Rupak and I started dreaming up a show that would do justice to Raja\u2019s dish and our families\u2019 incredible and complex relationships with food, particularly cuisine from India,\u201d Khan said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice Road<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Ginn traveled across the country\u2014from Bakersfield, California, to Southern Virginia, from New Jersey to Los Angeles\u2014to meet South Asian restaurateurs holding on to centuries of passed-down culinary knowledge, adapting it to make it their own, and feeding people, forming communities, while resisting the monolith of tikka masala that all South Asian food eventually gets reduced to here in this country.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pbs-viral-player-wrapper\" style=\"position: relative; padding-top: calc(56.25% + 43px);\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/player.pbs.org\/viralplayer\/3078380771\/\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIf you look at what we&#8217;ve designed as American food in this country, everything comes from somewhere else,\u201d Chaat Dog&#8217;s Shallwani said. \u201cSomebody comes here, and either out of ingenuity or out of necessity, they take what they know and adapt to what is here.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For show producer Khan, who is biracial and from a Muslim family, this intersection of cultures is \u201cnot an academic pursuit but really a matter of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">survival<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If I wasn\u2019t able to blend cultures, then I\u2019m not sure I could exist.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impetus to seek out these places came against \u201cthe backdrop of all the schisms we&#8217;re seeing in this country right now,\u201d said Ginn. \u201cSo much xenophobia! We want to say, \u2018Hey, look, South Asians are thriving all over and building communities, and finding communities not just with other South Asians but connecting across communities all over this nation.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>&#8220;I wanted to introduce this food to people.\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For <\/span><b>Nish<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who co-owns the Maharashtrian restaurant <\/span><b>Mejwaani <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Edison, New Jersey, with his wife <\/span><b>Supriya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it\u2019d probably have been easier to start a North Indian restaurant and provide more of the food that was already popular. \u201cBut there were [already] so many [of those]. I belong to the Maharashtrian community and [that] food was missing from restaurants here,&#8221; Supriya said. &#8220;I wanted to introduce this food to people.\u201d [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mejwaani.com\/mejwaani-menu-spotlight-misal-pav\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mejwaani Recipes<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although no one perhaps called her lunches &#8220;stinky&#8221; back home in Maharashtra, Supriya refused to shy away from showcasing her food in her new home in Jersey.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28044\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28044\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28044\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spice-road-mejwaani-restaurant-1280x720.jpg\" alt=\"Mejwaani Restaurant owners with Rupak Ginn in front of restaurant\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spice-road-mejwaani-restaurant-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spice-road-mejwaani-restaurant-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spice-road-mejwaani-restaurant-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spice-road-mejwaani-restaurant-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/spice-road-mejwaani-restaurant.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mejwaani Restaurant owners with Rupak Ginn (2nd from left)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The couple moved to the U.S. in 2007, in the middle of a recession, after years of working marketing jobs back home in India. When Supriya suggested opening up a restaurant, she was pretty firm about one thing. It\u2019d be a restaurant that showcases the food of her home state, Maharashtra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nish, hailing from the neighboring Western Indian state of Gujarat, is (as Supriya puts it) \u201ca total vegetarian.\u201d Before opening Mejwaani, which serves fish and meat, he had never touched meat before, let alone visit a butcher. \u201cHe did things which he never did in his life,\u201d Supriya said. Nish, who previously would run away from poultry shops, actually shopped for the kitchen, delivered the food, washed pans, and wiped floors with Supriya in the early days of Mejwaani.<\/span><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/to.pbs.org\/3HGYGgD\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28252 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Signup-for-the-Independent-Lens-Insider-1-1-600x45.png\" alt=\"Sign up for the Independent Lens newsletter\" width=\"1213\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Signup-for-the-Independent-Lens-Insider-1-1-600x45.png 600w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Signup-for-the-Independent-Lens-Insider-1-1-1280x96.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Signup-for-the-Independent-Lens-Insider-1-1-768x58.png 768w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Signup-for-the-Independent-Lens-Insider-1-1-1536x115.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Signup-for-the-Independent-Lens-Insider-1-1-2048x154.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1213px) 100vw, 1213px\" \/><\/a>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What first started out in the couple\u2019s garage around 2015 evolved into a 25-seater restaurant, and then to its present-day full-sized restaurant form. Supriya is the happiest when students come to Mejwaani seeking a taste of home.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>What South Asian Food Can Be<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice Road<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> opens up the endless possibilities of what South Asian food can be, as it balances what the chefs have learned growing up and how they&#8217;re adapting that knowledge to the world they live in. \u201cI think people get caught up in these worlds of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">traditional<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">authentic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d Shallwani said, pointing to the fact that hybridity is something built into the very fabric of food systems as people travel, learn, and settle down in different parts of the world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEven if we go back to our great grandparents, they would look at what we think of as \u2018traditional, authentic,\u2019 and say, \u2018That&#8217;s not traditional, authentic.\u2019 This idea is constantly evolving with each generation.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28046\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28046\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28046\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/supriya-and-rupak-spice-road-blog-1280x720.jpg\" alt=\"Chef Supriya and Rupak Ginn work together in the kitchen\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/supriya-and-rupak-spice-road-blog-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/supriya-and-rupak-spice-road-blog-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/supriya-and-rupak-spice-road-blog-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/supriya-and-rupak-spice-road-blog-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/supriya-and-rupak-spice-road-blog.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chef Supriya and Rupak Ginn work together in the kitchen<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ginn\u2019s wife, author Nancy Redd, who grew up in Roanoke, Virginia, agrees. The couple, who cook their New Year\u2019s collard greens with Indian spices, met while at Harvard. Food was what they bonded over. \u201cWe\u2019d talk about our childhood foods. I\u2019d share some spam with him because that\u2019s what I grew up eating. Spam on toast.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When they went to an Indian restaurant in Harvard Square, Redd ate with her fingers for the first time. Food, to her, is \u201cone of the most intimate aspects of us, if we&#8217;re lucky. And to be able to share that culture is so beautiful.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Click to see recipe cards in full, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/content\/spice-road-recipe-cards\/\">go here<\/a>; text-only versions at the end of article.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-28036 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/stinky-lunch-kids-strike-back-south-asians-redefine-what-american-food-can-mean\/attachment\/6\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Illustrated ingredient list for black eyed peas, Desi style. The recipe includes the peas, turnip greens, turmeric, cumin, coriander, ghee, and lemon. The drawings include peas and a turnip.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-480x600.png 480w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-1024x1280.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/blog\/stinky-lunch-kids-strike-back-south-asians-redefine-what-american-food-can-mean\/attachment\/7\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Illustrated recipe for black eyed peas, Desi style. The recipe includes the peas, turnip greens, turmeric, cumin, coriander, ghee, and lemon.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-480x600.png 480w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1024x1280.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Recipes Passed Down from Generation to Generation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roanoke is also where South Indian couple Sarah and Peter Raju run the restaurant <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/taazaroanoke.com\/our-cuisine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Taaza<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In a white-majority town named after its Indigenous inhabitants, where Asians constitute around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/roanokecityvirginia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.2% of the population<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Rajus serve\u2014to table after table\u2014a dish called <\/span><b>Gobi Manchurian<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: cauliflower cooked in an amalgamation of Chinese and Indian spices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28057\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28057\" class=\"wp-image-28057 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/taaza-indian-food-cooking.jpeg\" alt=\"Taaza Indian Cuisine in action\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/taaza-indian-food-cooking.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/taaza-indian-food-cooking-600x600.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/taaza-indian-food-cooking-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/taaza-indian-food-cooking-768x768.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From Taaza Indian Cuisine<\/p><\/div>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice Road\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s producer Vicky Lee, who is ethnically Chinese and grew up on New York\u2019s Lower East Side, says how food and its knowledge systems get passed down from generation to generation fascinates her. \u201cIt\u2019s like oral history,\u201d she said. \u201cThey don&#8217;t write it down, they eyeball everything. And I found that in South Asian food too. Then you share that with your children or even with your friends and family.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For show producer Sami Khan, our individual relationships to food are central to understanding how we view the world and who we really are. \u201cDo we view ourselves in isolation? Do we honor our ancestors with how we eat? And do we truly value the people who grow and cook our food?\u201d These are the questions he constantly asked himself while making <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice Road<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and even beyond.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI only use &#8216;stinky lunch kids&#8217; because it&#8217;s an entry point,\u201d said Chaat Dog&#8217;s Shallwani. \u201cFor me, [the] \u2018strike back\u2019 part is the core of the story of American food.\u201d This is the story that\u2019s being rewritten as we speak, through our TVs, food carts, and through restaurants. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice Road<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> does not tell people what South Asian food is, but rather it opens them up to the endless possibilities of what American food can be.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Recipes, Text-Only Version<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Full Recipe for Corn and Poblano Chaat Dog, adapted from Pervaiz Shallwani of Chaat Dog, Brooklyn, N.Y.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The chaat<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>for this recipe can be made up to two days in advance and can work well as a side dish. The sev, boondi, chutneys and other South Asian ingredients are available at South Asian markets and online.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">TOTAL TIME:\u00a01 hour 30 minutes<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">SERVES:\u00a08<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><b>Ingredients<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For the chaat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>4 fresh ears corn, shucked<\/li>\n<li>1 poblano pepper<\/li>\n<li>2 tablespoons olive oil<\/li>\n<li>1 small red onion, finely diced<\/li>\n<li>1 tablespoon salt<\/li>\n<li>Cloves from \u00bd head garlic, minced<\/li>\n<li>2 tablespoons chaat masala, plus more to garnish<\/li>\n<li>2 tablespoons cilantro-mint chutney, homemade or store bought<\/li>\n<li>Juice of 1 lime<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">For the hot dogs:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>8 all-beef hot dogs<\/li>\n<li>4 tablespoons melted ghee or olive oil<\/li>\n<li>8 top-load hot dog buns, split using a knife<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">For the garnish:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cilantro and tamarind chutneys, homemade or store-bought<\/li>\n<li>Fried onions or shallots, such as Trader Joe&#8217;s Gourmet Fried Onion Pieces or Maesri Fried Shallot<\/li>\n<li>Sev (crunchy chickpea-flour vermicelli)<\/li>\n<li>Boondi (crunchy chickpea-flour balls)<\/li>\n<li>Chaat masala<\/li>\n<li>Fresh cilantro leaves<\/li>\n<li>Pickled peppers of your choice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Directions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"p3\">Make the chaat: On a hot grill or in a large saut\u00e9 pan over medium-high heat, lightly char corn on all sides. Then char the poblano pepper until the skin is well blistered and the pepper starts to soften.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">When corn cobs are cool enough to handle, use a sharp knife to cut corn kernels from cob. Place kernels in a large bowl and discard cobs. Remove the poblano&#8217;s blistered skin, stem and seeds. Lay poblano flat, cut into strips, then roughly chop.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Add oil to a large saut\u00e9 pan over medium heat. When oil shimmers, add onions and half the salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until onion starts to soften, about 5 minutes. Stir in garlic and cook until mixture begins to caramelize, about 3 minutes more, making sure it does not burn. You want it to be a toasty brown.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Stir in corn kernels and remaining salt, and cook, stirring occasionally and scraping up any browned bits on the bottom of the pan, until flavors are meld, 5-10 minutes.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Transfer corn mix to a mixing bowl. Stir in chaat masala, cilantro-mint chutney minced poblano and lime juice. Combine well, taste and adjust flavors as needed. If not using right away, refrigerate until ready to use.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Assemble the hot dogs: On a hot grill or in saut\u00e9 pan over medium-high heat, cook the hot dogs, turning occasionally, until nicely blistered. While the dogs are cooking, liberally brush both sides of buns with ghee. In a separate saut\u00e9 pan, cook buns until toasted,1-2 minutes per side.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Transfer buns to a platter and cradle a hot dog firmly inside each bun. Top each with about 2 tablespoons corn mixture. Drizzle with chutneys. Shower each dog with 1 tablespoon each fried onions, sev and boondi. Garnish each with a pinch of chaat masala, 3-4 fresh cilantro leaves and 2 pickled peppers. For added spice, finish with a teaspoon of the pickled-pepper brine. Eat over a plate and make sure to have a napkin ready.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Rupak Ginn&#8217;s recipe for Black-Eyed Peas, Desi-Style<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Rupak: &#8220;In my wife&#8217;s African American Southern culture, eating black eyed peas and turnip greens on New Year&#8217;s Day is believed to bring good luck for the coming year. In our family we put a Desi spin on it as follows:&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">2 cups of black-eyed peas<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">One bunch of turnip greens<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ghee or oil<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Tsp of turmeric<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Tsp of cumin<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">1\/2 tsp coriander (powder or seeds)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">1\/2 tsp red chili powder<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Optional: half cup chopped tomatoes<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Optional: One inch cube\/ 1 tbsp grated ginger<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">2 tbsp of butter<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Lemon wedge<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Salt to taste<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">&#8220;Disclaimer: these amounts are estimates as I haven&#8217;t used a measuring spoon or cup in a while for Desi cooking!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Directions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Soak black eyed peas for at least 4 hours<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Wash and finely chop one bunch of turnip greens<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Boil the peas and turnip greens in water for about 20 minutes\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Make a tadka by heating four\u00a0tablespoons of ghee or oil in a saucepan and then adding one level teaspoon of turmeric, one level teaspoon of cumin (power or seeds), half level teaspoon of coriander (powder or seeds), and half level teaspoon of red chili powder (and half cup of chopped tomatoes and\/or one inch cube of grated ginger if desired). Fry the spices briefly (longer if you add tomatoes) and then add it to the boiling black eyed peas and greens.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s2\">Add two tablespoons of butter, squeeze a wedge of lemon in, and add salt to taste.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i>Bedatri D. Choudhury<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a culture journalist and film programmer. She lives in New York City.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Bedatri D. Choudhury Journalist and chef Pervaiz Shallwani\u2019s mother moved from Pakistan to Toronto, where she ate her first hot dog in 1975. \u201cShe thought it was the grossest thing ever,\u201d Shallwani said in a conversation. The \u201cidea of something that&#8217;s been pulverized, stuffed into a casing, poached, and then either steamed, boiled or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":28093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1357,1877],"tags":[2290,2292,2291,2293],"topic":[1255,1239,1220,1264],"class_list":["post-28036","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beyond-the-films","category-lifestyle","tag-food","tag-indian","tag-recipes","tag-south-asian","topic-food","topic-identity","topic-immigration","topic-race-ethnicity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>South Asians Redefine What American Food Can Mean | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The PBS short docuseries Spice Road may have whet your appetite. 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