{"id":25502,"date":"2022-08-16T10:21:52","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T17:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/?post_type=films&#038;p=25502"},"modified":"2026-03-02T13:41:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T21:41:05","slug":"hidden-letters","status":"publish","type":"films","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/hidden-letters\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidden Letters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;For centuries in China, the once-secret written language of N\u00fcshu was calligraphed on folded fans and handkerchiefs as hidden letters so women could share stories and express solidarity in a repressive era when many women were denied literacy. Confronting patriarchy, two modern women find solace in N\u00fcshu, rediscovering connections between traditional Chinese womanhood and contemporary feminism.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:15293,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;10&quot;:1,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}\">For centuries in China, the once-secret written language of N\u00fcshu was calligraphed on folded fans and handkerchiefs as hidden letters so women could share stories and express solidarity in a repressive era when many women were denied literacy. Confronting patriarchy, two modern women find solace in N\u00fcshu, rediscovering connections between traditional Chinese womanhood and contemporary feminism.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For centuries in China, the once-secret written language of N\u00fcshu was calligraphed on folded fans and handkerchiefs as hidden letters so women could share stories and express solidarity in a repressive era when many women were denied literacy. Confronting patriarchy, two modern women find solace in N\u00fcshu, rediscovering connections between traditional Chinese womanhood and contemporary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":25717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"topic":[1246,1261,1227],"class_list":["post-25502","films","type-films","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-education","topic-human-rights","topic-women-and-girls"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hidden Letters | How Women in China Keep Secret N\u00fcshu Language Alive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The bonds of sisterhood and parallels of struggles among generations of women in China, are drawn together by the secret written language of N\u00fcshu, the only script designed and used exclusively by women.\" \/>\n<meta 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