{"id":276,"date":"2013-05-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-13T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/invisible-war\/"},"modified":"2022-07-20T16:17:40","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T23:17:40","slug":"invisible-war","status":"publish","type":"films","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/invisible-war\/","title":{"rendered":"The Invisible War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>The Invisible War <\/i>is a groundbreaking investigative documentary about one of America\u2019s most shameful and best kept secrets: the epidemic of rape within the U.S. military. The film, a nominee for the 2013 Academy Awards, paints a startling picture of the extent of the problem: Today, a female soldier in combat zones is more likely to be raped by a fellow soldier than killed by enemy fire.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The Department of Defense estimates there were a staggering 22,800 violent sex crimes in the military in 2011. Among all active-duty female soldiers, 20 percent are sexually assaulted. Female soldiers age 18 to 21 accounted for more than half of the victims.<\/p>\n<p>Focusing on the powerfully emotional stories of rape victims, <i>The Invisible War<\/i> exposes the systemic cover-up of military sex crimes, chronicling the women\u2019s struggles to rebuild their lives and fight for justice. It also features hard-hitting interviews with high-ranking military officials and members of Congress that reveal the perfect storm of conditions that exist for rape in the military, its long-hidden history, and what can be done to bring about much-needed change.<\/p>\n<p>At the core of the film are interviews with the rape survivors themselves \u2014 people like Kori Cioca, who was beaten and raped by her supervisor in the U.S. Coast Guard; Ariana Klay, a Marine who served in Iraq before being raped by a senior officer and his friend, then threatened with death; and Trina McDonald who was drugged and raped repeatedly by military policemen on her remote Naval station in Adak, Alaska. And it isn\u2019t just women; according to one study&#8217;s estimate, one percent of men in the military \u2014 nearly 20,000 \u2014 were sexually assaulted in 2009.<\/p>\n<p>And while rape victims in the civilian world can turn to a police force and judicial system for help and justice, rape victims in the military must turn to their commanders \u2014 a move that is all too often met with foot-dragging at best, and reprisals at worst. To make matters worse, 33 percent of rape victims didn\u2019t report the assault because the person they\u2019d have to report it to was a friend of the rapist. And 25 percent didn\u2019t report it because the person they\u2019d have to report the rape to was the rapist himself.<\/p>\n<p>Many rape victims find themselves forced to choose between speaking up and keeping their careers. Little wonder that only 8 percent of military sexual assault cases are prosecuted.<\/p>\n<p>Is there hope that this broken system can be fixed? Many think so, and credit <i>The Invisible War<\/i> with inspiring some much-needed recent action. \u201cThis film has been instrumental in bringing the issue to light, and providing the impetus for positive change,\u201d says Lois Vossen, <i>Independent Lens<\/i> senior series producer.<\/p>\n<p>Since <i>The Invisible War<\/i> premiered at Sundance, the film has been circulating through the highest levels of the Pentagon and the Obama administration. Two day after Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta watched <i>The Invisible War<\/i>, he directed military commanders to hand over all sexual assault investigations to a higher-ranking colonel. At the same time, Panetta announced that each branch of the armed forces would establish a Special Victims Unit. A congressional panel is set to hold hearings on sexual abuse in the military in early 2013.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>The Filmmakers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kirby Dick, Producer\/Director<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Producer\/director Kirby Dick is known for making highly influential, award-winning films. <i>The Invisible War<\/i> is an Oscar nominee for Best Documentary Feature, and has been the impetus for possible change on a national level. His previous film, <i>Outrage<\/i>, examined the hypocrisy of powerful, closeted politicians and was nominated for an Emmy. In 2006 he directed <i>This Film is Not Yet Rated<\/i>. A breakthrough expose of the highly secretive MPAA film ratings system, the film compelled the MPAA to make long overdue changes in the way it rates films. Dick\u2019s prior film, <i>Twist of Faith<\/i>, is the story of a man confronting the trauma of his past sexual abuse by a Catholic priest. It received a 2004 Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature. Dick\u2019s other films include <i>Derrida, Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan<\/i>, and <i>Supermasochist<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Amy Ziering, Producer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Producer Amy Ziering is an award-winning and Emmy-nominated documentary producer and director who previously worked with Kirby Dick on the films <i>Outrage<\/i> and <i>Derrida<\/i>. Ziering also produced <i>The Memory Thief<\/i>, which was a <i>New York Times<\/i> critics\u2019 pick and won several festival awards, and Taylor\u2019s Campaign. Ziering taught at Yale during her graduate studies there. She initiated and runs the ongoing Films 4 Change activist film series.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most shameful and best-kept secret in the U.S. Military? The epidemic of rape and sexual assault within the ranks. An American female soldier in a combat zone is more likely to be raped by a fellow soldier than killed by enemy fire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":9894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"topic":[1225,1226,1227],"class_list":["post-276","films","type-films","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-politics-and-government","topic-social-justice","topic-women-and-girls"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Invisible War | Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Invisible War investigates the most shameful and best-kept secret in the U.S. Military: the epidemic of rape and sexual assault within the ranks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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