{"id":293,"date":"2014-02-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/las-marthas"},"modified":"2022-07-20T16:06:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T23:06:03","slug":"las-marthas","status":"publish","type":"films","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/","title":{"rendered":"Las Marthas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the largest celebrations of George Washington\u2019s birthday in the world takes place in the border town of Laredo, Texas. This 116-year-old tradition has evolved into an entire month of inventive reenactments and bicultural celebrations, many of them involving their Mexican sister city, Nuevo Laredo. The most preeminent event of them all, however, is the invitation-only Colonial Ball hosted by the elite Society of Martha Washington.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Society daughters, most of them Mexican American, are invited to debut in elaborate Colonial gowns representing iconic figures from America\u2019s revolutionary history, to reenact a ball thrown by America\u2019s first First Lady. <strong><i>Las Marthas<\/i><\/strong> follows two of the young debutantes \u2014 one a prominent member of Laredo society and the other a newcomer from Mexico \u2014 as they prepare for this rite of passage.<\/p>\n<p>Laurita is the thirteenth young woman in her family to debut. Her legacy dates back to the original Spanish land grantees in Laredo. As she reminds us, South Texas used to be part of Mexico: \u201cWe didn&#8217;t cross the border. The border crossed us.\u201d But Laurita constantly wavers between embracing and questioning the ritual.<\/p>\n<p>Rosario, on the other hand, is the first in her family to debut. Raised in Mexico, yet educated in the U.S., Rosario is one of only two \u201cguests\u201d invited to present at this year\u2019s Ball. She represents Nuevo Laredo, Mexico \u2014 the other half of \u201cthe Two Laredos.\u201d With conflict and crime dominating discourse about the border, Rosario\u2019s inclusion reflects the Society\u2019s desire to stitch together the communities. Yet despite Rosario\u2019s previous success as a beauty queen, she remains a Society outsider.<\/p>\n<p>A year in the making, each girl\u2019s dress can weigh up to one hundred pounds and cost up to $30,000 \u2014 nearly the median family income of Laredo. Many of these spectacular creations are made by highly coveted dressmaker Linda Leyendecker Gutierrez, an oil heiress who designs her dresses with \u201cheavenly inspiration from God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><i>Las Marthas<\/i> unravels the origins of the celebration and explores why a town like Laredo, with such deep Mexican roots, feels such affinity for America\u2019s Founding Father, and how against all odds the Washington\u2019s Birthday Celebration has managed to persevere and even flourish, thanks to the Mexican American girls who continue to wear the gilded burden of tradition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The annual debutante ball in Laredo, Texas is unlike any other. This film follows Mexican American girls who continue this gilded tradition during a time of economic uncertainty and tension over immigration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"topic":[1264,1227,1293],"class_list":["post-293","films","type-films","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-race-ethnicity","topic-women-and-girls","topic-youth-and-family"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Las Marthas | Mexican American Debutante Balls | Independent Lens | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las Marthas follows Mexican American girls who continue the tradition of debutante balls during a time of economic uncertainty and tension over immigration.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Las Marthas | Mexican American Debutante Balls | Independent Lens | PBS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las Marthas follows Mexican American girls who continue the tradition of debutante balls during a time of economic uncertainty and tension over immigration.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Independent Lens\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-20T23:06:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/\",\"name\":\"Las Marthas | Mexican American Debutante Balls | Independent Lens | PBS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-17T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-20T23:06:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Las Marthas follows Mexican American girls who continue the tradition of debutante balls during a time of economic uncertainty and tension over immigration.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Young woman in elaborate red dress poses on stage during debutante ball.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Las Marthas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/\",\"name\":\"Independent Lens\",\"description\":\"Independent Documentary Films\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Las Marthas | Mexican American Debutante Balls | Independent Lens | PBS","description":"Las Marthas follows Mexican American girls who continue the tradition of debutante balls during a time of economic uncertainty and tension over immigration.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Las Marthas | Mexican American Debutante Balls | Independent Lens | PBS","og_description":"Las Marthas follows Mexican American girls who continue the tradition of debutante balls during a time of economic uncertainty and tension over immigration.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/","og_site_name":"Independent Lens","article_modified_time":"2022-07-20T23:06:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/","name":"Las Marthas | Mexican American Debutante Balls | Independent Lens | PBS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg","datePublished":"2014-02-17T08:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-20T23:06:03+00:00","description":"Las Marthas follows Mexican American girls who continue the tradition of debutante balls during a time of economic uncertainty and tension over immigration.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/las-marthas-sig.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"Young woman in elaborate red dress poses on stage during debutante ball."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/documentaries\/las-marthas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Las Marthas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/","name":"Independent Lens","description":"Independent Documentary Films","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/films\/293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/films"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/films"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/films\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23148,"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/films\/293\/revisions\/23148"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/independentlens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}