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Special Emphasis:
What are the topics
America's leaders need to address?
Online Forum:
What
issues do you think should shape election 2000?
Aug. 18, 1999:
Architects'
Agenda.
Aug. 16, 1999:
Washington Post reporters discuss
the Iowa Straw poll.
Aug. 13, 1999:
A look at preparations
for the Iowa straw poll.
Aug. 13, 1999:
Gigot
and Oliphant discuss the Iowa straw poll.
Aug. 10, 1999:
NewsHour
essayists discuss election 2000.
Aug. 6, 1999:
A look at how other
Republican candidates are weathering the media storm over
George W. Bush.
Aug. 6, 1999:
Four
police chiefs discuss election 2000.
July 29, 1999:
Weekly
newspaper editors look at the 2000 election.
July 23, 1999:
Another look at viewer
e-mail about election 2000.
July 13, 1999:
Former
White House science advisors discuss election issues.
July 9, 1999:
NewsHour
viewers' e-mail on election 2000.
July 6, 1999:
"Genius
Grant" winners discuss their views on the upcoming elections.
June 29, 1999:
Regional
editorial page editors discuss the election.
June 28, 1999:
Four lawyers look at the election's impact
on the Supreme Court.
June 24, 1999:
Historians
reflect on the needed debates.
June 17, 1999:
Vice
President Gore kicks off his presidential campaign.
June 14, 1999:
The media phenomenon surrounding George
W. Bush.
March 5, 1999:
Shields
and Gigot on the 2000 presidential candidates.
Browse the NewsHour's coverage of the elections.
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JIM LEHRER: Finally tonight, more on our special emphasis on what the
2000 presidential campaign should be about. We started asking individuals
and groups that question 10 weeks ago. We also invited viewers to participate
via the Online NewsHour and by mail. Terence Smith has another report
on that response.
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TERENCE
SMITH: Since June, when the NewsHour first asked viewers to send in
their opinions of what the presidential candidates should be talking
about, more than 7,000 of you have responded. Among the most frequently
mentioned issues were the federal budget and national debt; education;
foreign policy; and health care. But the number one issue by far, according
to your responses, is the need to reform the financing of political
campaigns in this country. We asked some of our viewers to read their
letters for us. Tito Meyer of Plano, Texas:
TITO
MEYER, Plano, Texas: The only critical issue is campaign finance reform.
Without meaningful reform, we will not see the work done by the federal
government that we need, such as health care delivery and cost reform,
gun control, and tax reform. Until the voters force the President and
Congress to ignore the extortionate influence of wealthy special interests,
there will be no campaign finance reform. Unfortunately, because most
people are so doing well right now, it is too easy to shrug our shoulders
and blow off politics. So I am not optimistic in the short run, but
I hope that someday, the voters will take back deciding who is elected
to represent us.
TERENCE
SMITH: Others agreed, like Robert Flagg of Danville, California. He
wrote: "We have a system of government engaged in legalized bribery,
which sells special favors to the highest bidders. Mark Twain many years
ago stated 'we have the best government money can buy.' No correction
has been made in the intervening years, so how can we hope it will ever
be changed? But Steve Rolfsmeier of Lincoln, Nebraska disagreed. He
wrote: "My concern is that if contributions are limited, then third
parties will be choked out of existence. Parties with initially few
members need money to get their ideas out to the public, and one large
donor can make a big difference. Let's face it, the Reform Party came
into being because Ross Perot financed it."
TERENCE SMITH: The issue of Social Security and how to keep the program
solvent also came up. John Woods of Madison, Wisconsin:
JOHN
WOODS, Madison, Wisconsin: I am concerned about Social Security. I'm
not so worried about collecting as I am about how much it costs me -
as a self-employed person one of my highest taxes is the Social Security
tax - and more importantly, and how much it's going to cost my kids.
I am 56, and my kids are going to have to pay a large percentage of
their income to keep the system solvent. I think we should either be
looking for alternatives to Social Security, or we should stop putting
Social Security taxes in with general revenue. I think these funds should
be kept completely separate from the rest of the budget. I wonder if
that were the case whether we would really have a budget surplus.
TERENCE SMITH: Derek Green of El Dorado Hills, California wants less
government spending. He wrote: "I'd like Election 2000 to focus
on reducing the size of the federal government, particularly reducing
the size of entitlement programs. I'd also like to see a resurgence
in the debate on tax reform." But
Elizabeth Waldorf of Biloxi, Mississippi wrote: "With a budget
surplus, we have a golden opportunity to study and tackle serious environmental
problems: Preventing soil erosion, increasing metal and mineral recycling,
cleaning our air and water, stabilizing or reducing the generation of
paper and plastic wastes, to name some of our more pressing issues on
the home front."
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TERENCE SMITH: Peter Bakos of Sarasota, Florida wants the candidates
to show strong presidential leadership.
PETER
BAKOS, Sarasota, Florida: First, I want a candidate who understands
the fundamentals of our Constitution and who recognizes that big government,
social programs, and pandering to various components of the population
cannot solve problems, only compound them. I also want a candidate who
understands foreign affairs, history and our place in the world; who
will work for true free trade, who will not try to meddle in everybody
else's business. Finally, I want a candidate who is not so ego-driven
as to be concerned about his or her place in history, but who is concerned
with getting the job done.
TERENCE SMITH: Altona Duston of Kansas City, Missouri said:
ALTONA
DUSTON, Kansas City, Missouri: I believe that a presidential election
should focus on foreign affairs. Look at our recent history to see the
complex issues our Presidents have had to face and the decisions they
have made, often before Congress can or will act. Having said this,
I also believe that the average American citizen does not take interest
in foreign affairs, and that the voters will focus on domestic issues.
TERENCE
SMITH: And that's the view from many of our respondents. They expressed
a number of domestic concerns that they feel are not being adequately
addressed. Sally Pina of San Francisco, California said education should
be a priority in the 2000 campaign.
SALLY PINA, San Francisco, California: A decent public education for
everyone should be at the heart of any election, whether on the local,
state or federal level in the year 2000. To date, these issues are sadly
lacking in election debates on any level.
TERENCE
SMITH: Cindy Morris of Marion, Arkansas is concerned with the effects
of population growth and overcrowding. "Over development and sprawl
are negatively impacting the quality of life in America. There are economic
implications to all solutions to these problems. There is little or
no discussion of the compromises we currently make or the long-term
consequences of allowing the status quo to continue." And Daniel
Bixler of Keene, New Hampshire wrote: "We need a radical solution
to the health care crisis. I am interested in the flat tax and reducing
the role and spending of the IRS." The number and diversity of
the responses we've received so far in the Agenda 2000 series suggests
that even if the presidential election is 14 months away, the issues
are very much on the public's mind.
JIM LEHRER: A reminder that you can participate by visiting our Web
site at www.pbs.org/newshour,
and also by regular mail, to the NewsHour, Box 2626, Washington, D.C.,
20013.
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