That familiar phrase triggers a wide response inseparably tied to
an endless stream of just the right titles to go with just the right music: Fiddle Faddle,
The Syncopated Clock, The Typewriter, Sleigh Ride. Music and words were Leroy Anderson's
two disciplines, and times in his life he wasn't so sure which would claim him; eventually
he became fluent in nine languages. In those formative years that led to a career
decision, he spent most of his life (1908-1975) in and around Cambridge, Massachusetts,
where he graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Harvard in 1929. There he was
into it all, playing trombone in the band, string contrabass in the orchestra, and in that
famous glee club. When the conductor of the Harvard Band left the post for graduate study,
Anderson took over the job in his senior year as its drum major, goal post toss over
included. Not resting on that laurel, he began to score traditional Harvard songs and
other Ivy League tunes for the hand, in ways so convincing that people began to notice the
difference and the quality of his work.
It is not all that difficult to imagine what the Harvard music
faculty must have thought of their magna cum laude graduate associating himself with the
nonsensical trivia of a marching band at a football game, even though it was at Harvard.
Anderson doesn't seem to have let it bother him in the slightest; he went right on with
the job into graduate school. Anderson's subsequent commercial jobs arranging and
sometimes playing music for Boston hotels, radio, summer resorts, and a band on board boat
trip to Scandinavia helped pay the hills while the experiences fed his need to know how
and what to score on order. One of his early accounts, was Ruby Newman's popular society
orchestra. Leroy played and wrote for him in Boston while living in New York, where the
experience kept his foot in the door of the Music business.
Years ago Harvard Night at the Boston Pops was one of the
highlights of the Pops season, which ran seven nights during May and June. Enter maestro
Arthur Fiedler. A sold out Symphony Hall on a night he conducted was guaranteed. George E.
Judd, manager of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and also a member of the class that was to
celebrate its 25th remembered the good anniversary that year, sounds he had been hearing
lately by the Harvard Band at football games. He requested arrangements of Harvard songs
for the orchestra.
Enter Leroy Anderson, who on that important night in his career
conducted the Boston Pops Orchestra while Fiedler listened and liked what he heard. Some
short time later, at Fiedler's request, Anderson put a little tune for the strings of the
Pops Orchestra on the maestro's desk. This time Fiedler liked what he saw. Paired later
with its counterpart, Jazz Legato, it was Jazz Pizzicato that began Leroy Anderson's
remarkable career and created the made in heaven relationship between him and Arthur
Fiedler and the Boston Pops.
Even if things really do come in threes, such an alliance as this
is still very rare; this one was incredibly productive for everybody. Enter next the
publisher, Mills Music, Inc., and the trio becomes a quartet composer, conductor,
orchestra, and publisher. R.C.A. Victor Records came automatically with the Boston Pops
Orchestra, icing a truly delicious commercial cake that probably had not been baked by
anybody since John Philip Sousa. Anderson's career had staying power to match its unusual
momentum. Soon after Fiedler had discovered Anderson's orchestration facility, the
composer began a series of commissions for special arrangements of music from Broadway
shows tailored to the Pops Orchestra and its audience. Anderson produced the selections at
intervals between composing original works.
Just as his career began to flower, the U.S. Military called
Anderson to serve in World War II. Anderson was assigned to military intelligence and
stationed in Iceland, where his fluency in Scandinavian languages took precedence over the
music skills he had honed so sharply. Obviously, the two disciplines did not mix; and
beside that, Fiedler's belief in Anderson had helped the composer to choose music, not
language, as a career. During his time in service, he produced only two compositions,
Promenade and The Syncopated Clock. What would the late, late movie on the TV-to-come have
done without that one? Yet though he dammed up the creative stream, putting little down on
paper, I suspect that more than a few musical ideas continued to lap over the edge,
quietly developing in his head.
Denying attractive offers at the end of the 1946, at to sign on
with military intelligence, Anderson returned to the life he had left in such high gear.
Titles and music began to pour out: Blue Tango, Chicken Reel, The Irish Suite, Serenata,
Belle of the Ball, Bugler's Holiday. He composed a grand total of 40 pieces, many of them
written in Woodbury, Connecticut, where he had settled quietly with his wife Eleanor and
family.
Anderson's success didn't just happen; there were reasons. The
composer had a classical education in all the facets of music at the hands of
distinguished and demanding teachers. His was an unusual talent, fed by curiosity and
marked by all unmistakable instinct to do what was uniquely his. Missing no opportunity,
he always seemed to possess the ability not just to learn but also to remember and to
apply. After his success he remained a shy individual, So I am told, though he guest
conducted widely, matching his interpretations of the Anderson classics on phonograph
recordings to those of his illustrious patron.
I never met Leroy Anderson, and we never exchanged letters or
calls, but I did know him as he probably wanted to be reached, having recorded all but 2
of his 40 published titles in both his originals for orchestra and the settings for band.
Anderson arranged most of the band transcriptions too, scoring them with the same special
care that professionals in the orchestral world so admired.
Rehearsal of the Anderson pieces, whether for band or orchestra,
takes time, regardless of how familiar they seem; but his deceivingly simple sounding
music was conceived for those who can play. From my own experience at the Pops, with its
absolute minimum rehearsal schedule, I remember that these miniature orchestral
masterpieces came as close as we can imagine to being, and I say this affectionately,
conductor proof!
As I got to know each new composition over the airwaves, I
believe I frequently shared a reaction with others hearing a new, piece for the first
time, saying to myself, "Oh, yes, I think I know that one." As the music played
on, however, I had to say, "I've not heard that, I don't know it or what it is, but I
sure do like it; that has to be music by Leroy Anderson." That part of the identity
was immediate. He called one of his list compositions, Golden Years. Thank you for yours,
Leroy Anderson, Unique composer, distinguished American.