DIRECTED BY
Michael Kirk
WRITTEN BY
Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser
PRODUCED BY
Michael Kirk
Mike Wiser
Jim Gilmore
Philip Bennett
Vanessa Fica
REPORTED BY
Jim Gilmore
David E. Hoffman
Vanessa Fica
EDITORS
Elliott Choi
Steve Audette, ACE
PRODUCTION EXECUTIVE
Colette Neirouz Hanna
POST PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR
Elliott Choi
DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Ben McCoy
NARRATOR
Will Lyman
ASSOCIATE PRODUCER
Olivia DelVecchio
RESEARCHERS
Brooke Nelson Alexander
Andrew Helms
ASSITANT EDITOR
O. Deborah Afolayan
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT
Denise Emerson
COORDINATING PRODUCER
Karinna Sjo-Gaber
ORIGINAL MUSIC
John E. Low
SOUND
Jason Pawlak
ADDITIONAL CAMERA
Coby Howell
ADDITIONAL SOUND
Tom Levy
ONLINE EDITOR/COLORIST
Jim Ferguson
SOUND MIX
Jim Sullivan
VOICEOVER
Jeremiah Kissel
Mike McNally
LEGAL
Ken Fishkin
FIXER, RUSSIA
Katya Korobtsova
LOGISTICS, RUSSIA
Vladimir Alexandrov
TRANSLATORS
LEXIT
Nini Arshakuni
Tatyana Gassel
Yana Balanov
ARCHIVAL MATERIALS
ABC News VideoSource
Associated Press
Barbara Walton/EPA/Redux
BR via TELEPOOL
CBS News/Veritone
CNN
Courtesy Barack Obama Presidential Library
Erin Schaff/The New York Times/Redux
Getty Images
Getty Images/BBC Motion Gallery
Getty Images/NBC News Archives
imago/epd
Jon Farina/Status Coup
Journeyman Pictures
Lynsey Addario/The New York Times
Reuters
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
ScapeWare3d
Screenocean/Reuters
Shutterstock
SLUB Dresden/Deutsche Fotothek/Hartmut Schütz
VII
William J. Clinton Presidential Library
Yle Archive
Yuri Kozyrev/NOOR/Redux
Zuma Press
ADDITIONAL MATERIALS
ABC News
Al Jazeera
Associated Press
BBC
Bloomberg
C-SPAN
CBS News
Channel One
Chicago Tribune
CNBC
CNN
Deutsche Welle
DHA
FOX News
Independent News Network
International Olympic Committee
ITN
Julio Rosas/Townhall Media
KNTV
Krasnogorsk Russian State Archive
KTVU
LIN TV
Link TV
Morgan Cain
MSNBC
NASA
NBC News
NPR
NTV
ORT
PBS NewsHour
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
RTR/VGTRK
Ruptly
Russian Defense Ministry
Sheah
Sky News
State Emergency Services of Ukraine
The 5th Wheel
The Boston Globe
The Los Angeles Times
The New York Times
The Wall Street Journal
The Washington Post
WUSA
Original funding for this program was provided by public television stations, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Abrams Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Park Foundation, FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler, additional support from Laura DeBonis and Corey David Sauer.
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Barry Clegg
EDITOR
Brenna Verre
EDITOR
Joey Mullin
ASSISTANT EDITORS
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Tim Meagher
Christine Giordano
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Stevie Jones
FOR GBH OUTPOST
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Tim Mangini
INTERNS
Gabby Barre
Sunjin Chang
Dallin Mello
Sophia Gardner
Catherine Morreale
SERIES MUSIC
Mason Daring
Martin Brody
EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT
Will Farrell
IMPACT PRODUCER
Erika Howard
DIGITAL WRITER & AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIST
Patrice Taddonio
AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT EDITOR
Ambika Kandasamy
ASSISTANT EDITOR, DIGITAL
Tessa Maguire
SERIES PUBLICITY MANAGER
Anne Husted
ARCHIVES & RIGHTS MANAGER
John Campopiano
FOR GBH LEGAL
Eric Brass
Suzy Carrington
Jay Fialkov
SENIOR CONTRACTS MANAGER
Gianna DeGiulio
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Sue Tufts
BUSINESS DIRECTOR
Mary Sullivan
SENIOR DEVELOPER
Anthony DeLorenzo
LEAD DESIGNER FOR DIGITAL
Dan Nolan
FRONTLINE/COLUMBIA JOURNALISM SCHOOL FELLOWSHIPS
TOW JOURNALISM FELLOW
Taylor Eldridge
ABRAMS JOURNALISM FELLOW
Aasma Mojiz
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TOW JOURNALISM FELLOW
Bruce Gil
FRONTLINE/FIRELIGHT INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM FELLOWS
Cristina Ibarra
Ursula Liang
DIGITAL REPORTER
Paula Moura
EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS
Lauren Prestileo
Callie T. Wiser
DIGITAL PRODUCER / EDITOR
Miles Alvord
HOLLYHOCK FILMMAKER IN RESIDENCE
Marcia Robiou
SERIES PRODUCER AND EDITOR
Michelle Mizner
INVESTIGATIVE PRODUCER
Daffodil J. Altan
DEPUTY DIGITAL EDITOR
Priyanka Boghani
DIGITAL EDITOR
Jennifer Wehunt
EDITORIAL COORDINATING PRODUCER
Katherine Griwert
POST COORDINATING PRODUCER
Robin Parmelee
SENIOR EDITOR AT LARGE
Louis Wiley Jr.
FOUNDER
David Fanning
SPECIAL COUNSEL
Dale Cohen
SPECIAL PROJECTS EDITOR
Philip Bennett
DIRECTOR OF AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Maria Diokno
SENIOR PRODUCER FOR SPECIAL PROJECTS & INNOVATION
Carla Borrás
SENIOR PRODUCERS
Dan Edge
Frank Koughan
SENIOR EDITOR
Lauren Ezell Kinlaw
SERIES SENIOR EDITOR
Sarah Childress
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Janice Hui
MANAGING EDITOR
Andrew Metz
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER
Raney Aronson-Rath
A FRONTLINE production with Kirk Documentary Group
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