After "Crash of Flight 111" originally aired, the U.S. Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) said it was not offered a fair
opportunity to provide information and that NOVA relied heavily on
sources that it regarded as questionable. NOVA has since invited
both the FAA and independent experts to address these concerns and
update certain claims made in the original broadcast.
For instance, the program claims that the FAA has implemented few of
the 23 safety recommendations made by the Canadian Transportation
Safety Board (TSB). The FAA says it is addressing all 23
recommendations, though implementation may not be exactly as
proposed. The goal, it adds, is to meet the "intent" of the
recommendations, which is flight safety.
Commenting on the assertion that MPET (metalized Mylar), the
material that added to the fire on Swissair Flight 111, remains in
many airplanes, the FAA notes that making the required changes takes
time. However, since the June 2005 deadline is just months away,
most airplanes will have been modified by now. As for the removal of
other insulation coverings in thousands of planes (the majority of
the U.S commercial fleet: Mylar in Boeing and Airbus jets, some foam
insulation in Airbus, etc.), the FAA says it is considering a proper
course of action but feels regulations do not warrant removal of old
materials simply because they fail to meet new standards. According
to an FAA spokesman, "While not state of the art, these
materials"—foam insulation, for instance—"are not
unsafe."
The FAA denies it is ignoring the TSB's call for an integrated
fire-fighting philosophy and points to an advisory circular entitled
"In-Flight Fires" that it published on January 4, 2004. Finally,
both the FAA and an independent expert contradict a statement by Ken
Adams. In the program, Adams, who represented the Air Line Pilots
Association during the investigation, claimed that regulations have
not changed and new planes such as the Boeing 7E7 and Airbus 380 do
not have to provide any more fire detection or fire protection than
on Flight 111. According to the FAA, a more stringent flammability
test has been mandated for newly built aircraft, and the requirement
takes effect in September 2005. Both the new Boeing and Airbus
planes will have advanced electrical-system protection and will
feature low flammability materials.—Evan Hadingham, NOVA's Senior Science Editor
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