No dog is genetically programmed to recognize the scent of
narcotics, but any dog trained for detection work can learn to
sniff for drugs. Dogs have at least 200,000 more olfactory
receptors than humans do, so even substances we consider odorless
can waft a powerful whiff toward a dog's nostrils. In the U.S.,
the Transportation Security Agency, the Federal Aviation
Administration, the F.B.I, and Customs officials all depend on
dogs to locate an ever-increasing selection of illegal narcotics
quickly and without bias.