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In the spirit of the Zurich cafés where Einstein did some of
his most creative thinking, turn your library into a lively Science
Kaffeehaus. Your guests can hear from a local scientist and take
part in a trivia game—all related to E = mc2. It's a fun and effective way to reach new audiences and help
bridge the gap between the scientific community and the public.
Ages: 18 and up
Time: 2-1/2 hours
Group Size: 15 or more (depending on your space)
Get Ready
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Get to know E = mc2
Don't worry—it's not your job to explain the equation!
Your goal is to feel comfortable sharing the following
background information:
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The year 2005 marks the centennial of Einstein's famous
equation
E = mc2—a groundbreaking insight he came to at the age of
26.
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To derive the equation, Einstein built upon the work of
many scientists, including women and other scientific
"outsiders."
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The equation's legacy continues in countless inventions
and discoveries (these connections can be made by your
scientist speaker).
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Visit NOVA's Einstein's Big Idea Web site (www.pbs.org/nova/einstein).
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Read David Bodanis's book,
E = mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation.
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Review other resources of interest from the
resource lists.
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Set a date, time, and location
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Find a scientist to host the trivia event
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Contact the World Year of Physics 2005 Speakers
Program, which can help locate scientists who have a knack for
explaining to the public Einstein's ideas and their impact
(www.physics2005.org/speakers/index.html).
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Contact your local chapter of Sigma Xi, the
Scientific Research Society, whose members represent a
diverse set of scientific disciplines (www.sigmaxi.org/chapters/lists/index.shtml).
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Inquire at local colleges and museums for suggestions
of experts who would be interested in presenting.
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Seek articulate, engaging presenters. Also, consider
breaking down stereotypes by finding scientists from
underrepresented groups, such as women and minorities.
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Explain their role: To engage the general public in a
dialogue and trivia game related to E = mc2, its significance, and how it affects them today. Inform
them that the time commitment is small and little
preparation is necessary.
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Establish whether a monetary incentive is needed for
your speaker and, if so, how you can fund it.
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Publicize the event
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Send a press release or information about the event
to local television stations and to online and printed
calendar listings in listservs, newsletters, and newspapers
(see sample press release at right).
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Post flyers for the event at the library and in the
community.
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List your event in the World Year of Physics events
database. This nationwide database is searchable by state or date
(www.physics2005.org/events/index.html).
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Suggest people sign up individually or in teams, and
ask people to register (by sign-up sheet at the library or
by email) so that you have a sense of the group size.
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Recruit volunteers
Enlist library personnel or volunteers to moderate, judge, and
provide A/V support.
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The moderator will introduce the scientist, clarify
rules for trivia, and run the Q & A session. The
moderator should be comfortable speaking in public and
familiar with the concepts being discussed.
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Have two to three volunteers hand out, collect, and
score trivia answer sheets. They don't need to have any
special expertise but should understand the questions and
answers so they can accurately score response variations.
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An A/V volunteer should set up any equipment before
the event begins and be available to help with glitches that
may arise during the evening. Use of a microphone is
recommended to ensure that everyone can hear.
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Gather snacks, prizes, and materials
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Create a Swiss Kaffeehaus by offering coffee, tea,
and hot chocolate, along with small pastries such as strudel
slices and butter cookies. Play classical music, such as
Bach's Brandenberg Concerti.
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Obtain prizes for all participants and/or the winning
team.
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Photocopy the
Round 1 question sheet for each team.
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Collect blank pads of paper and pencils for teams to
collect answers during Round 2.
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Create your own trivia Q's. Increase the challenge by
adding a third round of questions. You can develop your own
or choose from those provided by the World Year of Physics
at:
www.physics2005.org/events/projects.html#teachers
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Do a test run on the day of the event
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Prepare the space, set out food and trivia materials,
and test any A/V equipment.
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Set up a welcome table with blank nametags and
markers available.
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Set up a whiteboard or a flipchart on an easel to use
as a trivia scoreboard.
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Have the scientist run through his or her presentation
before the guests arrive.
Run the Event
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Welcome
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Welcome and sign in participants. Invite them to make
nametags and have a snack while waiting for others to
arrive.
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Introduce the evening to the entire group.
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Show the NOVA video clip to introduce the young
Einstein and other scientists whose work laid essential
groundwork for the equation. (optional)
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Introduce the scientist
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Scientist comments on video clip (optional), reiterates the
main concepts of E = mc2, gives an example of how it affects our daily lives, or
makes a connection between the equation and his or her work.
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Explain the trivia rules
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There will be two rounds, each introduced by the
scientist.
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Participants should form teams
of 2-5 (depending on group size). Each team should
select a name. (For fun, offer a prize for the most creative
team name that's related to
E = mc2.) Each team should pick an answer recorder.
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For
Round 1, teams use the pre-printed question sheet.
Remind teams to write their team name at the top of their
sheet and to turn in the sheet to one of the volunteers at
the end of Round 1.
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For
Round 2, questions will be read aloud. (For multiple choice questions, you can write out the
answer choices for all to see.) Teams will have two minutes
to submit the answer to each question. The scientist will
give the answer for each question after all questions have
been turned in and before moving to the next question.
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For all rounds, correct answers will be announced.
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Team totals will be tallied and posted after each
round. Each answer is worth one point. Multi-answer questions
award one point per answer. The last question in Round 2 can
make or break a winner—it's worth up to ten points.
Teams wager points based on their confidence in their
answer. These points are added to a team total for a
correct answer and subtracted from a team total for
an incorrect answer.
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Play the trivia game (see
sample time line)
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Wrap up
Sample Time Line
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WHEN
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WHO
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WHAT
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4:00 |
Moderator, Volunteers
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Set up A/V (e.g., computer, screen, projector, microphone,
speakers), chairs, and Welcome Table with sign-up sheets,
nametags, markers, and any handouts.
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5:00 |
Moderator, Scientist, Volunteers
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Run through welcome, video clip (optional), and Scientist's
presentation. Set out snacks and all trivia materials.
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6:00 |
Moderator, Volunteers
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Help guests settle in. Play classical music.
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6:10 |
Moderator
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Welcome participants, explain purpose of the evening,
introduce E = mc2, and show video clip (optional).
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6:18 |
Moderator
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Introduce scientist.
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6:20 |
Scientist
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Discuss how work relates to E = mc2 (or
other appropriate topic).
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6:30 |
Moderator, Scientist
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Moderate brief Q & A session for scientist (to be
continued after the trivia). Review trivia rules. Teams choose
names.
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6:40 |
Scientist
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Introduce Round 1. Teams read and answer questions directly on
trivia question sheet.
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6:55 |
Volunteers
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Collect Round 1 sheets.
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7:00 |
Scientist, Moderator, Volunteers
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Give the answers for Round 1. Volunteers score Round 1 and
record team results on the scoreboard.
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7:10 |
Scientist, Moderator
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Introduce Round 2. Scientist reads each question aloud; teams
have two minutes to turn in single answers after each question
is read. Moderator presses a buzzer when answer period is
over. Scientist gives answer for question after all teams'
answers have been turned in and before reading next question.
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7:10 |
Volunteers
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Score answers as they come in. Halfway through Round 2, tally
and post team standings on the scoreboard.
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8:00 |
Moderator, Scientist
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Invite the group to ask the scientist more questions. Repeat
participants' questions so the entire audience can hear.
Encourage a dialogue.
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8:00 |
Volunteers
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Tally final team standings.
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8:10 |
Moderator, Scientist
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Announce final scores and give prizes.
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8:20 |
Moderator, Scientist
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Have the audience fill out an evaluation form. Point
participants to library displays, books, and handouts related
to E = mc2.
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8:30 |
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Event ends.
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Big Ideas
E = mc2 has a human story. Science is
a process of inquiry and synthesis. Science is
influenced by society. The legacy of
E = mc2 continues.
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Materials
A/V Equipment
- Microphone/speakers
- Screen/television
- Projector
- Computer
- Cables, extension cords
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(optional) "Einstein's Big Idea" video clip
from
www.pbs.org/nova/einstein
(4 min. 38 sec.)
Welcome Table
Trivia
General
- Agenda
- Scientist's props
- Snacks
- Evaluation form
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Prize Ideas
For all participants:
Bookmark, pencil, or pen with library name or science
theme.
For the winning team (at least 5 prizes to
accommodate a big team):
Video store, movie theater, or restaurant coupons (local
establishments may donate coupons); free passes to a
local science museum; book from the resource lists in
this guide; Einstein-themed mugs, t-shirts, and posters
(widely available at science museum gift shops or such
Web sites as
www.physlink.com/estore
and
www.scienceteecher.com).
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Sample Press Release
<LIBRARY NAME> INTRODUCES THE "SCIENCE
KAFFEEHAUS": A LIVE TRIVIA NIGHT TO CELEBRATE THE
CENTENNIAL OF E = mc2
Hosted by <Scientist Name,
Affiliation>
WHAT: A Trivia Night with a Science Flavor and
Wide Appeal, hosted by <scientist name>
WHEN: <Start Time to End Time> on <Day,
Date, Year>.
WHERE: The <Library Name>, <address>,
<town>, <phone>, <Web site>
In the 19th century, people packed the
lecture halls of Europe to hear talks and debates by
prominent scientists—who were considered the rock
stars of their day. Now the <Library Name> is
introducing this tradition of lively public dialogue
about science with our Science Kaffeehaus. The
Kaffeehaus will serve up a mix of popular culture and
science-flavored trivia, with teams competing to answer
questions and win prizes. Trivia sessions will be
interspersed with question-and-answer sessions with
<scientist name> of <institution>.
The Science Kaffeehaus is inspired by the new NOVA
special program, "Einstein's Big Idea" (www.pbs.org/nova/einstein). The two-hour film brings to life the dramatic
stories of men and women whose innovative thinking led
to Einstein's revolutionary equation, and explores the
tremendous impact of the equation on humanity.
This exciting event is designed for all—physics
degrees are not required! To join us, sign up at the
library's main desk or email <email contact>.
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Round 1 Answers
Germany (Ulm)
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You might think the metal would weigh less, but
Lavoisier's experiments showed it actually weighed
more. He also determined that the surrounding
air weighed less afterward than it had
before, by exactly the same amount—as if some
of the mass from the air had "stuck to" the metal.
Marie Antoinette
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(a) Marie and Pierre Curie (b) Ossie Davis and
Ruby Dee
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(c) 29 million years. If every particle became
energy, the lump would yield around 25 billion
kilowatt hours—enough to keep the bulb glowing
for about 29 million years.
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(a) flea. Even zooming at roughly 18,000 mph, a
space shuttle is nowhere near a speed that would
significantly change its mass. When subatomic
particles travel near the speed of light, though, as
they do in the world's most powerful particle
accelerators, they can become 40,000 times heavier
than they are at rest.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Walter Matthau
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300,000 km/sec; 186,000 miles/sec
Israel
Round 2 Answers
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