In the first image, the production of three jets (or isolated
groupings) of particles indicates the discovery of the gluon. Two
jets are the remnants of quarks, and one is from a gluon. As the
second image indicates, modern detectors can see gluons by the
production of three jets. The height of the boxes indicates the
amount of energy deposited in the detector, and the colors
indicate how far into the detector the energy was deposited.