The air mass has now lost most of its moisture, which condensed
out and fell as precipitation on the windward side. As the air
descends the leeward side of the mountain, it compresses. Because
heat was added during the condensation process, the air mass warms
quickly, and can be warmer than it was when it originally ascended
the mountain. Temperatures can be as much as 50°F warmer than
it was before it started its ascent.
The lack of moisture, and rain, on the leeward side of a mountain
is known as its "rain shadow."