NOVA PBS

Anatomy of Yamato

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Big guns

3. Big Guns
Yamato's nine main guns, mounted in three turrets, were the largest to ever crown a warship. They fired shells 18 inches in diameter, and each armor-piercing shell weighed as much as a small car. They also could strike at an unprecedented range of 25 miles. Ironically, while designed to sink enemy battleships, they were never tested against one. Yamato fought Allied ships only once, in the Battle of Samar Gulf, where she sank one American escort carrier and one destroyer. For her final mission, the Imperial Navy swapped out some armor-piercing projectiles for incendiary, anti-aircraft shells, but Yamato's awesome guns were still ill equipped for aerial warfare.


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