
Siege Tower
Attackers sometimes built a siege tower to scale castle walls.
Soldiers lay in wait inside the structure as others wheeled it
to the castle. Once there, the soldiers lowered a drawbridge
at the top of the tower onto the castle wall. Some towers were
almost 100 feet high, and in the siege of Kenilworth Castle,
fully 200 archers and 11 catapults were crowded into a single
tower.
Siege towers were difficult and time-consuming to build,
however, and castle defenders could burn them down with fire
arrows or firepots (launched pots filled with flaming liquids
such as tar). Sometimes castle knights launched surprise raids
on a tower to destroy it during construction. To protect their
siege engine, attackers draped it with rawhides of mules or
oxen.
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