1934
"Sidewise in Time"
While physicists contemplate waveform collapse, author William
Fitzgerald Jenkins writes of parallel worlds under the pen name
Murray Leinster. In the story "Sidewise in Time," a mathematics
professor named Minott predicts that patches of parallel
universes—worlds where human history unfolded
differently—will start to tear through into our reality. When
that actually happens, Minott leads a band of students on an
adventure across the parallel worlds, hoping to locate and rule a
world that lacks sophisticated technology. "Sidewise in Time" isn't
the first story to feature parallel worlds, but it does bring the
concept to a pulp science fiction audience when the story is
published in Astounding Stories in 1934.