 
        
            Hornet
            This fossil, likely that of a primitive hornet, belongs to a group
            of stinging insects called Hymenoptera. Insects evolved into the
            general types we see today about 250 million years ago, when
            dinosaurs and small mammals first appeared. It wasn't until the
            Early Cretaceous, however, that groups such as Hymenoptera began to
            diversify—a process linked to the evolution of the earliest
            flowering plants. When this hornet lived, for instance, its cousin
            the honeybee had yet to make its evolutionary appearance.