Solar Power
The sunlight that reaches Earth's surface delivers 10,000 times
more energy than we consume, and solar power aims to harness this
force. Solar technologies use sunlight to provide heat,
electricity, and even cooling for homes, businesses, and industry
by conducting electrons across an array like the one at right or
like the tiny solar cell in your calculator. Researchers have
optimistically proposed that if they could cover just 0.1 percent
of the Earth's surface with highly efficient solar cells they
could in theory replace all other forms of energy. At universities
around the world, efforts are under way to develop the kinds of
advanced solar arrays using nanotechnology and other cutting-edge
science that could perhaps accomplish this goal in the future.