Nuclear Power
Nuclear power plants provide about 17 percent of the world's
electricity and about 20 percent of the electricity in the U.S.
They are extremely clean compared to coal-fired plants, which,
perhaps surprisingly, release more radioactivity than a properly
functioning nuclear power plant. Many experts believe nuclear
power such as that being developed in this Sandia National
Laboratory experiment is an important option for the U.S. and the
world to meet pollution-free energy needs. But others cite
significant problems with nuclear power. For example, mining and
purifying the uranium that fuels nuclear plants is not a clean
process; improperly functioning nuclear plants present
environmental and terrorism risks; spent nuclear fuel remains
toxic for centuries and must be stored; and transporting nuclear
fuel to and from plants can be hazardous.