5. Anti-Aircraft Guns
When first outfitted in 1941, Yamato had only 24 small
anti-aircraft machine guns. By April 1945, anticipating an
onslaught of Allied planes, the Imperial Navy armed
Yamato with more than 150 machine guns, most in
triple-mounted turrets. The majority of the guns shot 220 rounds
per minute, but a few stationed at the tower bridge fired at twice
this rate. Unlike the heavier artillery, the machine guns could
tilt at 90-degree angles to aim at planes directly overhead. But
the crews manning these guns were among the most vulnerable to
direct enemy fire.