NOVA

Night Creatures of the Kalahari

Student Handout

Life in a Bottle

In any ecosystem, animals rely on one another to survive. The balance between predator and prey is an important one. Observe your own predator-prey chambers to find out what happens when this balance is upset.

Diagram of four stages (egg, larva, pupa, adult) of fruitfly life

Procedure

  1. Copy the chart for recording observations on a separate sheet of paper. Feel free to add other categories, such as a place to draw pictures of the animals.

  2. Look closely at each one of your four Food Chain Chambers. Use the chart to record what is in or is missing from each chamber.

  3. Place the chambers in an area likely to attract fruit flies. (Since fruit flies are attracted to decaying fruit, kitchens and compost piles are a good bet.) Once you trap a healthy population of adult fruit flies, the females will lay eggs on the fruit in the fruit fly area. Fruit flies develop from egg to adult in about two weeks. If you look closely you may be able to see eggs, small active larvae, and immobile pupae.

  4. Each week describe what you observe in each chamber, and make predictions for the following week. Be sure to make predictions for everything in the chambers: the banana slices, the fruit flies, and the spider.

  5. After the final week, describe what happened in each chamber and explain why you think it happened.


Control Chamber 1
spider:
yes
fruit:
yes
access for fruit flies:
yes

Control Chamber 2
spider:___
fruit:___
access for fruit flies:___

Control Chamber 3
spider:___
fruit:___
access for fruit flies:___

Control Chamber 4
spider:___
fruit:___
access for fruit flies:___

Today's Date:___

Describe each chamber





Week 1:
Prediction






Week 1:
Observation






Week 2:
Prediction






Week 2:
Observation






etc...









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