NOVA

The Mummy Who Would Be King

Student Handout

Matters of Mummification


Mummies are preserved bodies from long ago. While many cultures preserved their dead, mummies were also created by accident during subzero temperatures or after burial in bogs. There are a number of different methods of mummification; all of them prevent bacteria and fungi from multiplying and decomposing soft tissue. In this activity, read an article about mummies to find clues about different ways in which they were mummified. Place a mark in the correct column to match the appropriate culture or location with which the mummy was associated.

 

Aleut

Anasazi

Austrian-
Italian Alps

Chin- choros

Egypt- ian

Green- land

Inca

New
Guinean

NW
European
Bogs

Paloman

Mummy Description











flat, brown, and leathery; lifelike appearance











young with wood supports along the spine











found under ceramic jar











wrapped in leather; lots of grass inside











buried under house floor; wrapped in reeds











3,000 years old; found wrapped well in linen strips











wrapped in fur, wore new sandals











wore shoes stuffed with grass











found hanging from cave ceiling











feathers inside











broken skull; thin bones











found beside clothing made of seal skin











bundled with false head decorated with piercing eyes











heart left inside











found high on a mountain surrounded by gold and silver











smoke-cured before covered in clay














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