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Parallel Worlds, Parallel Lives

Program Overview


Note: This program contains some explicit language. Please preview it to determine its appropriateness for your classroom.

NOVA follows musician Mark Everett on his journey to learn more about his father, Hugh Everett, and his father's groundbreaking theory of parallel universes.

The program:

  • introduces Mark Everett, the founder of the rock band Eels.

  • explains the theory of parallel universes: With every event that could happen in more ways than one, universes branch off in different directions; meaning that moment to moment, we divide into multiple versions of ourselves.

  • states that while the classical laws of physics apply to large objects, the laws of quantum mechanics govern the behavior of the tiniest particles in the universe—atoms and their subatomic constituents.

  • traces Hugh Everett's journey to Princeton University to study math and then quantum mechanics, and recounts how Everett first came up with his radical theory when he was only 24 years old.

  • demonstrates the double-split experiment and explains how it supports the idea that particles sometimes appear to be in two places at once.

  • details Niels Bohr's Copenhagen interpretation, which holds that quantum particles exist in multiple states until they are observed, at which time they must stop behaving so bizarrely and instead must only be in one state.

  • illustrates Erwin Schrödinger's thought experiment, known as Schrödinger's cat, and shows how the experiment highlights the paradox in Bohr's theory (that the cat cannot be both dead and alive at the same time).

  • explains how Hugh Everett's theory solves the problem of Schrödinger's cat being simultaneously dead and alive—in a world of parallel universes, the cat can exist in both states because it has split off into separate universes.

  • recalls how Bohr rejected Hugh Everett's ideas when the two met in 1959.

  • reports how, when he realized the scientific community would never accept his ideas, Hugh Everett left academia to devote his career to defense work and then private business.

  • notes that Hugh Everett finally received recognition for his theory but died of a heart attack (at 51) only five years after he was invited to give a lecture on parallel universes at a physics conference at the University of Texas.

  • concludes with Mark Everett listening to tapes of his father that he found among his father's belongings.

Taping Rights: Can be used up to one year after program is recorded off the air.

Teacher's Guide
Parallel Worlds, Parallel Lives
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