PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY
Clementine Cheetham
Tom Hewitson

ADDITIONAL DIRECTING
Joe Myerscroft
Katy Savage
Poppy Pinnock

SERIES PRODUCER
Milla Harrison-Hansley

EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS FOR BBC STUDIOS
Gideon Bradshaw
Andrew Cohen

---

SENIOR PRODUCER FOR NOVA
Caitlin Saks

NARRATED BY
Talithia Williams

RESEARCHERS
Chris Johnston
Sarah Houlton

DIRECTORS OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Jason Longo
Neil Harvey
Patrick Acum

EDITED BY
Paul Crosby

LINE PRODUCER
Jenny Scott

PRODUCTION MANAGER
Charlie Bennett

PRODUCTION COORDINATORS
Sophie Piggott
Millie McNab
Emma Connor

PRODUCTION ASSISTANT
Liz Izod

VISUAL EFFECTS
LOLA Post Production

VFX SUPERVISOR
Rob Harvey

VFX PRODUCER
Rebecca Kelly

CG SUPERVISOR
Rasik Gorecha

2D SUPERVISOR
Sam Reed

VFX COORDINATORS
Emma Askew
Corrie Callendar

STORYBOARD ARTIST
John Kennedy

TITLE MUSIC
‘NEPTUNE’ written and performed by FOALS
Licensed Courtesy of Warner Music UK Ltd.

ARRANGED BY
Anže Rozman for Bleeding Fingers Music

ORIGINAL MUSIC
Anže Rozman

FOR BLEEDING FINGERS MUSIC

SCORE PRODUCER
Russell Emanuel

SCORE SUPERVISOR
Christopher J. King

SCORE MIXER
John Witt Chapman

TECHNICAL SCORE ASSISTANT
Camilo Forero

VOCAL PERFORMANCES
Úyanga Bold
Julie Elven
Greg Fletcher
Nina Alkonost Kraljić
Kara Michelle
Sylvia Navarro
Rob Smith
Joel Virgel Vierset
Elizabeth Webster

LIBRARY MUSIC
Extreme Music
BAM Music

DEVELOPMENT
Nik Sopwith

SOUND AND DRONE PHOTOGRAPHY
Seb Blach
Mike Williams

SOUND RECORDIST
Christopher Youle-Grayling

SPECIALIST DRONE PHOTOGRAPHY
Stef Williams
Pete Williams

ASSISTANT CAMERA
Jack Brophy
Robin Kay

LOCATION ASSISTANT
Harrison Wayne

EDIT ASSISTANT
Oliver Aston

ONLINE EDITOR
John Bentley

COLORIST
Katherine Jamieson

AUDIO MIX
Gerrit Swanepoel

SOUND DESIGNER
Tom Foster

DIALOGUE EDITOR
Ross Millership

ARCHIVE PRODUCER
Martin West

ACADEMIC CONSULTANTS
Judith Croston
Ulrich Kolb
Stephen Serjeant

SCIENTIFIC ADVISORS
Smita Mathur
Nicholas Warner

ARCHIVAL MATERIAL
NASA
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
NASA/CXC/Amherst College/D. Haggard et al
POND5
United Launch Alliance

SPECIAL THANKS
Marika Taylor

---

FOR BBC STUDIOS

HEAD OF PRODUCTION
Laura Davey

BBC COMMISSIONING EDITORS
Jack Bootle
Tom Coveney

---

FOR NOVA

NOVA SERIES GRAPHICS
yU + co.

NOVA THEME MUSIC
Walter Werzowa

John Lukerw
Musikvergnuegen, Inc

ADDITIONAL NOVA THEME MUSIC
Ray Loring
Rob Morsberger

CAPTIONING AND AUDIO DESCRIPTION
Media Access Group at GBH

POST PRODUCTION ONLINE EDITOR
Lindsey Rundell Denault

-----

SENIOR DIGITAL PRODUCER
Ari Daniel

DIGITAL MANAGING PRODUCER
Kristine Allington

DIGITAL PRODUCERS
Emily Zendt
Arlo Pérez
Ana Aceves

-----

DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION AND OUTREACH
Ralph Bouquet

DIGITAL PRODUCER
Alex Clark

OUTREACH MANAGER
Gina Varamo

PROGRAM MANAGER, NOVA SCIENCE STUDIO
Tenijah Hamilton

DIGITAL EDITOR, EDUCATION
Kara Norton

-------

DIRECTOR OF AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Dante Graves

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
Jennifer Welsh

SENIOR DIGITAL EDITOR
Sukee Bennett

DIGITAL EDITORS
Alissa Greenberg
Hanna Ali

NATIONAL PUBLICITY
DKC Public Relations

-------

DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL AUDIENCE RESEARCH
Cory Allen

ASSOCIATE RESEARCHER
Christina Monnen

PRODUCTION COORDINATOR
Linda Callahan

ASSOCIATE PRODUCER
Angelica Coleman

-------

BUSINESS MANAGER
Elisabeth Frele

PROJECT MANAGER, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
Maggie Stevenson

UNIT MANAGER
Saron Admasu

----

LEGAL AND BUSINESS AFFAIRS
Susan Rosen

RIGHTS MANAGER
Hannah Gotwals

CONTRACTS MANAGER
Sarah Erlandson

TALENT RELATIONS
Janice Flood

-------

BROADCAST MANAGER
Nathan Gunner

SENIOR SUPERVISING PRODUCER
Kevin Young

SENIOR PROMOTIONS PRODUCER AND EDITOR
Michael H. Amundson

POST PRODUCTION ASSOCIATE PRODUCER
Jay Colamaria

----

SENIOR EXECUTIVE PRODUCER, EMERITA
Paula S. Apsell

----

SENIOR SCIENCE EDITOR
Evan Hadingham

COORDINATING PRODUCER
Elizabeth Benjes

PROJECT DIRECTOR
Pamela Rosenstein

SENIOR DEVELOPMENT PRODUCER
David Condon

NOVA PRODUCER
Caitlin Saks

SCIENCE EDITOR
Robin Kazmier

SENIOR SERIES PRODUCER
Melanie Wallace

DIRECTOR, BUSINESS OPERATIONS & FINANCE
Laurie Cahalane

EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS
Julia Cort Chris Schmidt

A BBC Studios Production with NOVA, GBH Boston and The Open University for BBC, PBS, Xigua Video and Bytedance and China Media Group CCTV9

© 2021 BBC

NOVA Universe Revealed Additional Material © 2021 PBS

All rights reserved

Additional Material © 2021 WGBH Educational Foundation

All rights reserved

This program was produced by WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Some funders of NOVA also fund basic science research. Experts featured in this film may have received support from funders of this program.

Original funding for this program was provided by the David H. Koch Fund for Science, the NOVA Science Trust and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Transcript

Credits

Support Provided By

Explore More

NOVA Universe Revealed: Big Bang

NOVA Universe Revealed: Black Holes

Sagittarius A: The Void at the Center of our Galaxy