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1840 Texas Artillery Short Sword

Value (2018) | $5,000 Retail – $6,000 Retail
Watch  

GUEST:
I brought in this, what we believe is a Texas sword. It was given to my husband's father back in the mid-'50s by a man who said that he found it when he was working on the construction of the San Jacinto monument back in the mid-'30s, where the Battle of San Jacinto was fought back in the early 1800s.

APPRAISER:
Right. It is a Texas artillery sword. At the top of the sword, we have the famous lone star from the State of Texas. This sword was actually manufactured in Cabotville, Massachusetts.

GUEST:
I'll be darned.

APPRAISER:
It was made by the Ames Manufacturing Company, the most famous sword maker of the day. They made them under contract for the State of Texas. They have that fierce look, the Roman gladiator sword. It's patterned after the model 1832 short artillery sword. It would have been made prior to the Mexican War. This pattern they actually made up until 1861. There is a version that has an eagle.

GUEST:
Yes.

APPRAISER:
Up on the top of the pommel.

GUEST:
We've seen that.

APPRAISER:
That's the standard U.S. sword. They made several thousands.

GUEST:
Okay.

APPRAISER:
The one with the star, since it is a state contract rather than a government contract, they only made 40 of these. The handle is actually made of cast brass, and the sword, being iron, they run the blade through the handle, and they peen the blade and the handle together to keep it from coming out. We do have a couple of condition problems, which will hold the sword back. Originally, it would have had a leather and brass scabbard that sheathed the sword when it wasn't in use.

GUEST:
Right.

APPRAISER:
That's missing. Also, the blade has been re-sharpened several times. It originally would have been just a little bit wider. And at one time, it would have had the date of manufacture at the base of the blade. It also would have had the Ames Manufacturing mark. So those will hold it back from bringing top dollar.

GUEST:
Right.

APPRAISER:
When I referred to some colleagues, they thought that the sword would bring about $2,000. My opinion was, it's a wonderful piece. We know the battle history. It's a rare piece, compared to the regular quantities that they issued. I think that it would bring closer to $3,000. So that just lets you know that it's all in the eye of the beholder.

GUEST:
Terrific-- thank you.

Support provided by: Learn more

Appraisal Details

Appraiser
Rafael Eledge
Arms & Militaria
Shiloh Civil War Relics
Savannah, TN
Update (2018)
$5,000 Retail – $6,000 Retail
Appraised value (2005)
$2,000 Retail – $3,000 Retail
Featured In
Houston, Hour 1 (#1004)
Vintage Houston (#2319)
Event
Houston, TX (July 16, 2005)
Category
Arms & Militaria
Period
19th Century , Civil War
Form
Sword
Material
Metal
October 28, 2013: Since this appraisal aired, several viewers have rightly pointed out that although the sword could have been used prior to the Mexican War (1846-1848), it could not have been used at the battle of San Jacinto, which took place in 1836. Documentation shows swords like this one were delivered by the Ames Manufacturing Company to the Republic of Texas in 1840.

Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.

Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."

Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.

Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.

Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.

Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.

Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.

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