{"id":10009,"date":"2007-06-22T17:10:02","date_gmt":"2007-06-22T22:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/?p=10009"},"modified":"2013-05-10T15:13:08","modified_gmt":"2013-05-10T19:13:08","slug":"june-22-2007-advertising-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/2007\/06\/22\/june-22-2007-advertising-ethics\/10009\/","title":{"rendered":" Advertising Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align:center\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>BOB ABERNETHY<\/strong>, anchor: Now, the messages of the advertising  business. They help sell billions of dollars worth of products. But do  they also coarsen American culture? And if so, who&#8217;s to blame \u2014 the ad agencies or us consumers? Lucky Severson has a report from Madison  Avenue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LUCKY SEVERSON<\/strong>: This is the annual One Show festival in New York,  sponsored by the One Club, a nonprofit organization founded to uphold  and raise creative standards in advertising. One commercial receiving  top honors was an ad for Dove soap \u2014an unusual attempt to broaden the  concept of beauty. Mary Warlick is CEO of the One Club.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MARY WARLICK<\/strong> (CEO, The One Club): What Dove is doing, it&#8217;s showing that there are real people out there. Everybody is not a size 2.  You can be beautiful in your own skin, and that&#8217;s a very, very important  breakthrough.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2011\/12\/post01-advertisingethics.jpg\" alt=\"Dove ad campaign\" width=\"270\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10011\" \/><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: Does this mean the advertising industry has turned a  new leaf against creating unrealistic images of beauty? Does it mean  less sex and violence in media and advertising? Keith Reinhard is the  chairman emeritus of the giant ad agency DDB Worldwide, and he has a dim  view of the trend of many of today&#8217;s spots.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KEITH REINHARD<\/strong> (Chairman Emeritus, DDB Worldwide Communications  Group, Inc): We have elected to become a very crass and coarse society.  So advertising is reflective of that, and it also influences and helps  shape who we are. I think it works both ways. If advertising content and  where it&#8217;s placed and how it&#8217;s placed are not in concert with where  people are and how they think, it&#8217;s not gong to work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: Reinhard is considered one of the giants in the  business, the creator of some of the more memorable ads of our times.  The &#8220;Whassup?&#8221; Budweiser commercials ran for five years.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. <strong>REINHARD<\/strong>: In advertising beer, we are very careful not to  target people who are below the legal age of drinking. We take the  position that beer is not a bad thing when it&#8217;s used carefully,  properly. We have another point of view on tobacco, which we won&#8217;t work  for.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: Most Americans will remember the &#8220;You Deserve a Break Today&#8221; McDonald&#8217;s campaign. That was also Reinhard.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2011\/12\/post02-advertisingethics.jpg\" alt=\"Adman Keith Reinhard, Chairman Emeritus, DDB Worldwide Communications Group\" width=\"270\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-10012\" \/>Mr. <strong>REINHARD<\/strong>: If you are not ethical in business, you will not  survive \u2014at least for long. There have been some commercials that later,  when I had become head of the company, when I saw it I said I hope we  didn&#8217;t do that. And in one or two cases it turned out that we did.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: Advertisers can get in trouble with the Federal Trade  Commission if their ads are untruthful or misleading. But the lines are  fuzzy, and commercial speech, even in bad taste, is protected by the  First Amendment.<\/p>\n<p>Of course just because something is legal doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s ethical.  Advertising Professor Meme Drumwright is with the University of Texas at  Austin. She conducted a survey.<\/p>\n<p>Professor <strong>MEME DRUMWRIGHT<\/strong> (Department of Advertising, University  of Texas, Austin). Oftentimes advertising practitioners don&#8217;t see the  ethical issues. They have what we call moral myopia, where the ethical  issues don&#8217;t come clearly into focus. And oftentimes also we find moral  muteness \u2014that people just don&#8217;t talk about ethical issues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: Professor Drumwright says somewhere along the line many ad executives subordinate their ethics to the wishes of their clients.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2011\/12\/post03-advertisingethics.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Meme Drumwright, Department of Advertising, University of Texas, Austin\" width=\"270\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10013\" \/>Prof. <strong>DRUMWRIGHT<\/strong>: You can rationalize, &#8220;Well, that the client  should make the decisions. My job is to please the client.&#8221; There&#8217;s a  tendency to compartmentalize, and again we see this in many businesses,  where you have one set of values for your home and your friends and your  family, and another set at work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: It&#8217;s difficult to exaggerate the impact of the  multi-billion-dollar advertising industry on our culture and the  economy. But it&#8217;s the moral aspects, both bad and good, of advertising  that concern Archbishop John Foley. He heads the Vatican&#8217;s Office of  Social Communications, which has put out a document on ethics in  advertising.<\/p>\n<p>Archbishop <strong>JOHN FOLEY<\/strong> (Vatican Office of Social Communications):  You know, the Church has been involved in advertising for 2,000 years.  We call it evangelization. We really believe our message, and we offer much more than a lifetime guarantee.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: That little commercial aside, Archbishop Foley is quite serious about morality in advertising.<\/p>\n<p>Archbishop <strong>FOLEY<\/strong>: We have three principles. One is truth: Always  tell the truth. The second one is the dignity of the person, so don&#8217;t exploit people. And the third principle is the common good \u2014 that advertising should serve the common good. When there is advertising in the developing world where people cannot afford these products, they  become resentful that they can&#8217;t afford these products.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2011\/12\/post04-advertisingethics.jpg\" alt=\"Xerox &quot;Monk&quot; ad campaign\" width=\"270\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10014\" \/><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: He sees no problem in using religious imagery in ads as long, of course, as it&#8217;s done in good taste like the old Xerox monk ad.<\/p>\n<p>Archbishop <strong>FOLEY<\/strong>: I think the Xerox monk could be classed  among the creative, because monks historically did copying, the copying of scriptures, the copying of the great books in Western civilization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: But according to the archbishop, there is simply too much sex in the media.<\/p>\n<p>Archbishop <strong>FOLEY<\/strong>: There&#8217;s a great permissiveness and a great  vulgarization of the media, which I think is very unfortunate. It seems to be taken for granted that individuals will have sexual experiences before marriage, and that troubles me.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. <strong>REINHARD<\/strong>: If you are selling sports bras it might be  necessary and relevant to show a breast, a female breast. If you are  selling motor oil along the road, you know, using a woman&#8217;s figure is  gratuitous and demeaning.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: Archbishop Foley is also alarmed at the quantity of violence on TV and in TV ads.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/files\/2011\/12\/post05-advertisingethics.jpg\" alt=\"Archbishop John Foley, Vatican Office of Social Communications\" width=\"270\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10015\" \/>Archbishop <strong>FOLEY<\/strong>: In regard to explicit violence, I think it&#8217;s  unfortunate, especially for young people who don&#8217;t have the power to  distinguish and often seek to imitate what they see, and that can be  very destructive for them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: This well-received Coca Cola spot likely attracted viewers in part because of its adaptation on of a very popular, very  violent video game. But Coke&#8217;s version leaves a positive message.<\/p>\n<p>It seems that many of the most memorable ads are those that were built around smart humor, like this Berlitz spot.<\/p>\n<p>The One Club also sponsors a pitch contest where advertising students  try their powers of persuasion in front of people in the business. This  year, a topic that wouldn&#8217;t have been considered 10 years ago: How to persuade individuals to fight global warming.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PATRICK MARAVILLA<\/strong> (Virginia Commonwealth University, speaking at  presentation): So no one&#8217;s really talking to me, the average consumer.  No one&#8217;s really saying this is what you can be doing to help.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. <strong>REINHARD<\/strong>: When we are at our best we are not only lifting  sales for the brands entrusted to us, but we&#8217;re also, I think, lifting  the human spirit. We can use that influence to vulgarize, to brutalize  society, or we can use it to lift it to a higher level. It&#8217;s our choice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEVERSON<\/strong>: In the future, Reinhard believes that TV commercials are going to have to be very creative to get people to watch, because  with TiVo and other technology consumers can speed through the boring ones. But he is not optimistic that the current trend in both program content and advertising is likely to be reversed.<\/p>\n<p>For <strong>RELIGION &amp; ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY<\/strong>, I&#8217;m Lucky Severson in New York.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The messages of the advertising business help sell billions of dollars worth of products. But do they also coarsen American culture? And if so, who&#8217;s to blame &#8212; the ad agencies or us consumers? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/religionandethics\/2007\/06\/22\/june-22-2007-advertising-ethics\/10009\/\" class=\"more\">More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":17559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[10226,8120,2316,4167,4209],"class_list":["post-10009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-advertising","tag-business-ethics","tag-media-ethics","tag-popular-culture","tag-television","topics-ethics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>June 22, 2007 ~ Advertising Ethics | June 22, 2007 | Religion &amp; Ethics NewsWeekly | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The messages of the advertising business help sell billions of dollars worth of products. 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