{"id":1154,"date":"2008-06-23T16:31:48","date_gmt":"2008-06-23T20:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2008\/06\/photo45.jpg"},"modified":"2008-06-23T16:31:48","modified_gmt":"2008-06-23T20:31:48","slug":"photo45","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/interactives-extras\/photo-galleries\/democracy-in-the-rough-photo-essay-the-troubled-heart-of-africa\/1157\/attachment\/photo45\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebels and Neighbors Conspire"},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"class_list":["post-1154","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rebels and Neighbors Conspire - Wide Angle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/\/home\/wnetwp\/webroot\/wnet\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/2\/files\/2008\/06\/photo45.jpg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rebels and Neighbors Conspire - 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When the Tutsis rose up and took over the government, massive numbers of Hutus fled into neighboring states, especially the DRC, rather than face reprisals. The Hutu leaders used the refugee camps as bases to strike against the Rwandan government, which contributed to an overall destabilization of the Congo.<\/p>\n<p>In 1997 Rwanda and Uganda supported Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila in overthrowing Mobutu, who supported the Hutus. This initiated the First Congo War. Kabila declared himself president and renamed Zaire the Democratic Republic of Congo. When Kabila attempted to limit Uganda and Rwanda&#8217;s influence in the Congo, however, those countries withdrew their support from him and backed Congolese rebels in an attempt to overthrow him. Angola, Zimbabwe, and Namibia entered the fray on the side of Kabila, and in 1998, the Second Congo War began. It lasted five years and resulted in the death of four million people. 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