{"id":4555,"date":"2009-06-01T09:34:05","date_gmt":"2009-06-01T13:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/?p=4555"},"modified":"2009-10-16T12:01:11","modified_gmt":"2009-10-16T16:01:11","slug":"brazil-in-black-and-white-vocabulary-and-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/uncategorized\/brazil-in-black-and-white-vocabulary-and-resources\/4555\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulary and Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Download the PDF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2009\/04\/brazil-in-black-and-white-vocabulary.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2009\/06\/brazil-vocabulary-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4867\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2009\/06\/brazil-vocabulary-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Vocabulary<\/h2>\n<p><strong>affirmative action: <\/strong>efforts to improve the opportunities of minority groups and women<\/p>\n<p><strong>cultural identity: <\/strong>belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural group<\/p>\n<p><strong>elite<\/strong>: a small group that is considered socially superior<\/p>\n<p><strong>level the playing field<\/strong>: increase fairness by giving everyone the same opportunities<\/p>\n<p><strong>miscegenation: <\/strong>racially mixed marriages or relationships<\/p>\n<p><strong>mixed heritage: <\/strong>multiracial ancestry<\/p>\n<p><strong>quota<\/strong>: a limited part or proportional share that has been assigned to a group<\/p>\n<p><strong>self identify<\/strong>: how a person defines himself or herself in social or cultural terms<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2009\/04\/brazil-in-black-and-white-vocabulary-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2009\/04\/brazil-in-black-and-white-vocabulary-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"302\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<em><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Resources<\/h2>\n<h3>Web Sites<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/BR.html\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">CIA World Factbook &#8211; Brazil<\/span><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/br.html\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unb.br\/linguas\/english\/index.php\">Official site for the University  of Brasilia<\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unb.br\/linguas\/english\/index.php\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.universalhumanrightsindex.org\/documents\/832\/777\/document\/fr\/text.html\">Report from UN mission to study racism in Brazil, October 2005.<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/br.html\"><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Books and Articles<\/h3>\n<p>Jeter, Jon. <strong>Affirmative Action Debate Forces Brazil to Take Look in the Mirror.<\/strong> <em>Washington Post<\/em>, June 16, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>Telles, Edward Eric. <em><strong>Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin.<\/strong> <\/em>Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n<p>Sheriff, Robin E.<strong> <em>Dreaming Equality: Color, Race, and Racism in Urban <\/em><em>Brazil<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/strong> New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Daniel, G. Reginald.<strong> <em>Race and Multiraciality in <\/em><em>Brazil<\/em><em> and the United State: Converging Paths?<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Noble, Melissa.<strong> <\/strong><em><strong>S<\/strong><strong>hades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics<\/strong>.<\/em><strong> <\/strong>Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download the PDF here. Vocabulary affirmative action: efforts to improve the opportunities of minority groups and women cultural identity: belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural group elite: a small group that is considered socially superior level the playing field: increase fairness by giving everyone the same opportunities miscegenation: racially mixed marriages or relationships mixed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4484,733,330],"class_list":["post-4555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-affirmative-action","tag-brazil","tag-education"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Brazil in Black and White ~ Vocabulary and Resources | Wide Angle | PBS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/uncategorized\/brazil-in-black-and-white-vocabulary-and-resources\/4555\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brazil in Black and White ~ Vocabulary and Resources | Wide Angle | PBS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Download the PDF here. Vocabulary affirmative action: efforts to improve the opportunities of minority groups and women cultural identity: belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural group elite: a small group that is considered socially superior level the playing field: increase fairness by giving everyone the same opportunities miscegenation: racially mixed marriages or relationships mixed [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/uncategorized\/brazil-in-black-and-white-vocabulary-and-resources\/4555\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wide Angle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-06-01T13:34:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2009-10-16T16:01:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/wideangle\/files\/2009\/06\/brazil-vocabulary-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"david reisman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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