1948
In
the election of 1948, incumbent President Harry S. Truman was far behind Republican
nominee Thomas Dewey in polls and popular perception. Fifty out of 50 political
writers confidently predicted his defeat. But in an aggressive campaign summed
up by the legendary phrase "Give 'em Hell, Harry" Truman took to the rails
to cross the country on a whistle stop tour. The President traveled over 30,000
miles, speaking in person before, by his own count, more than 15 million people.
His election in 1948 ranks as the greatest surprise in American political
history, and in some ways served as the last hurrah for a style of campaigning
that would become increasingly rare in the television age.
Watch a video of the whistle stop tour RealVideo
With an enormous lead in the polls, Dewey followed an extremely
cautious and inoffensive campaign course, perhaps befitting the famous comment
about his bland demeanor that he looked like the "groom on the wedding
cake."
Rosser
Reeves, the advertiser who would later create the "Eisenhower Answers
America" campaign, tried to convince Dewey to film some political commercials.
Although there were fewer than a half million televisions in use in 1948,
Reeves felt that careful ad placement in key districts could make the difference
in a close race. Dewey, not expecting a close race, dismissed the idea as
undignified