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The Woolworth’s lunch counter sit-in portrayed in FEBRUARY ONE started out
with four students and a modest idea spurred on by the brutal killing of
14-year-old Emmett Till. But in just one short week, the non-violent act
exploded into a mass protest that gripped the South and revived action in
the Civil Rights Movement. Learn more below about how this pivotal event
unfolded.
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The Greensboro Four return to Woolworth’s and sit at the lunch counter. Reporters and local TV news crews gather at the store. The intense television coverage helps spread the protest to High Point, NC by the next day.
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By opening time, students are scrambling to get seats at Woolworth’s, but there is also a growing opposition of whites who taunt the demonstrators. National news begins to carry the story and the protests spread to Winston-Salem, NC.
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Female students from Bennett College and as well as three white students from Greensboro Women’s College join the sit-in. The protests effectively paralyze Woolworth’s and other nearby businesses.
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About 300 students are now protesting at Woolworth’s. The sit-in movement spreads to almost 40 other cities across the country.
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An estimated 1,000 protesters and observers fill Woolworth’s. The sit-in spreads to the nearby Kress department store, bringing downtown Greensboro to a virtual standstill. Both Woolworth’s and Kress close early after receiving a bomb threat.
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A&T students vote to suspend demonstrations to give city and store officials a chance to comply. Negotiations fail, and students resume the sit-in.
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Woolworth’s integrates its lunch counter.
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Learn more about other non-violent protests during the Civil Rights Movement >>
Learn more about Emmett Till >>
Source
February One: A Teaching Resource Guide
By Diana Wright
Photos
Feb. 3: Photo courtesy Greensboro News and Record
Feb. 7: Photo by Jack Moebes. By permission.
All other images courtesy of the filmmakers
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