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About Hip-Hop
OverviewTimelineGlossary
Explore the decade below.
A black man wearing a gold and black King Tut-esque helmet and a gold patterned eye mask - 1970s - The early yearsThree young black men on a street, two holding a large boom box. One is wearing a red shirt, gold chain, and red hat; the second is wearing white pants and a striped shirt and has a large Afro; the third is wearing black pants and a black hat.  - 1980s - The Rise to RadioAn image of a man standing on a pier with a young child, a looming moon behind him - 1990s From Conscious Rap to Gangsta RapA black man wrapped in furs sitting against a backdrop of white feathers - 2000s - Bestsellers and Bling
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2000 Eminem’s The Marshall Mathers LP becomes an international hit and sparks controversy for its misogynistic and homophobic lyrics.

Dr. Dre files a lawsuit against music download tool Napster for copyright infringement.

An album cover for Jurassic 5An album cover for NellyThe West Coast hip-hop scene welcomes the debut album from alternative rappers Jurassic 5 while the South heralds St. Louis rapper Nelly’s Country Grammar.

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2001 After being acquitted on charges of assault, Puff Daddy reveals that he is changing his name to P. Diddy to signify the turning over of a new leaf.

Jay-Z and Nas attack one another on songs on their respective new albums.

An album cover for AaliyahTwenty-two-year-old Aaliyah dies in a plane crash while making a music video in the Bahamas.
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200 Run-D.M.C.’s Jam Master Jay is shot and killed at the age of 37, murdered outside a New York recording studio.

A poster for 8 Mile with Eminem writing something on his handEminem reaches epic stardom in his quasi-autobiographical film 8 Mile, which garners an Oscar nomination for its theme song, “Lose Yourself.”

An album cover for Talib KweliAlbums from Blackalicious, Common and Talib Kweli renew interest in more conscious hip-hop.
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2003 An album cover for 50 CentNew York City hardcore rapper 50 Cent releases his debut album Get Rich or Die Tryin’ on Eminem’s Shady/Aftermath record label.

The hip-hop generation’s consumer reach is fully realized as stars such as Nelly, 50 Cent, Jay-Z and Snoop Dogg market for companies such as Nike, Reebok and AOL.

Jay-Z releases his swan song, The Black Album, and officially retires from making music to manage his other business ventures.

The Dirty South continues to dominate hip-hop as crunk—a distinctly Southern hip-hop style featuring heavy bass and aggressive chanting—takes off.

Jamaican dancehall star Sean Paul’s Dutty Rock is a bestseller, mixing hip-hop and reggae to breakthrough success.

An album cover for OutkastOutkast’s fifth release, Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, is a two-album set that features separate recordings by the Andre 3000 and Big Boi and the year’s ubiquitous and crowd-spanning hit, “Hey Ya.”
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2004

Mainstream hip-hop becomes synonymous with big bucks as the Russell Simmons empire grows with his label Phat Farm. Nelly becomes part-owner of the Charlotte Bobcats. Jay-Z—the new president of Def Jam—buys a share in the New Jersey Nets.

Wu-Tang clan member Ol’Dirty Bastard passes away at the age of 35.

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2005 Wildly popular 50 Cent makes his cinematic debut in a semi-autobiographical movie, also titled Get Rich or Die Tryin’. The movie is commercially synced with the release of a book, a documentary on 50’s life and a video game, 50 Cent: Bulletproof.

Queen Latifah in an evening gownQueen Latifah hosts the 47th Annual Grammy Awards.

Reggaeton, a form of Latin American dance music that mixes hip-hop, reggae and dancehall with Latin rhythms and Spanish raps, takes off worldwide.

Lil Kim is sentenced to a year in jail for perjury, charged with lying to investigators regarding a February 2001 shooting in New York City.

An album cover for Kanye West’s “Late Registration” Kanye West’s Late Registration features the massive radio hit “Gold Digger.” The rapper’s impassioned and improvised speech, broadcast on national television during a fundraiser, slamming the Bush Administration’s slow response to Hurricane Katrina victims also further catapults him into the public eye.

Produced by West, Common’s BE is acclaimed for its soulful beats and skillful, conscious lyrics.
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2006

A poster for Hustle & FlowThree 6 Mafia’s “It’s Hard Out Here for a Pimp” from the movie Hustle & Flow wins an Oscar for Best Original Song and is the first rap song to be performed on the Academy Awards show.

Releases from alternative rap favorites The Roots and Jurassic 5 exemplify hip-hop’s shift away from mainstream gangsta rap, as diverse hip-hop styles continue to flourish throughout the world.

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