Lawrence of Arabia
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Emerging Middle East
 
Post-war Settlement - Cairo Conference
Map: Post-WW1 Middle East


The Paris Peace Conference ensured there was no peace in the Middle East. Uprisings in Iraq and Syria were ruthlessly crushed by the occupying powers. Arab blood was being spilled by former allies.

Lawrence mounted a bitter campaign in the British press - which impressed the Colonial Secretary, Winston Churchill. Lawrence reluctantly joined a new think- tank whose brief was to carve out a just settlement for the Arabs.

In March 1921, Lawrence traveled to Cairo with Churchill, to create a new settlement. With the Arabs they created a new order. Feisal, recently banished from Syria, received the throne of Iraq and British troops were removed.

Feisal's brother, Abdullah, received the throne of Transjordan. Lawrence was convinced this settlement gave the Arabs all Britain had ever promised.

Finally, his long war was over.


Europe | Ottoman Empire | Egypt | Mecca | Arab Revolt | Palestine | Syria | Modern Middle East

 
  Lawrence  
  Churchill was later to describe Lawrence as one of "two or three of the very best men it has ever been my fortune to work with".

 


Lawrence of Arabia