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Pioneering People


During the formative years of television, as it was gaining a foothold in our national consciousness, certain pioneers helped mold the medium. These stars of the small screen — whether in front of the camera, behind it or both — challenged our notions of entertainment and made us question our values and our world view.

Johnny Carson

He reigned on the late night TV screen for three decades.

Angie Dickinson

Strong, smart and sexy, she proved powerful on the small screen.

James Garner

He played the reluctant hero with charm and humor.

Andy Griffith

He won hearts with his down-home grin and self-effacing humor.

Willard Scott

He clowned his way to a network-level gig, but he's still a kid at heart.

Fred Rogers

Wearing his trademark cardigan, he challenged kids to think creatively.

Tommy Smothers

He was a sharp-tongued political satirist with change on his mind.

Jonathan Winters

His wild comic sensibilities made him a perennial favorite.

Dick Cavett

He carved out an intellectual niche on late night TV.

Bill Cosby

He sparred with racial stereotypes and left his comedic mark.

Phyllis Diller

Her zany humor cracked the glass ceiling for future funny women.

Rosey Grier

He lived by his principles of non-violence, on and off screen.

Merv Griffin

He crafted engaging game shows that kept us glued to the screen.

Leonard Nimoy

He transfixed us as the logical Mr. Spock, proving humans and aliens aren't so different.

Nichelle Nichols

She made history as the first African-American female in a lead role on TV.

Betty White

She built a long career on quick wit and sheer talent.