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4.1 James H. Lane, leader of free-soil forces in Kansas |
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4.2 Pony Express rider Frank E. Webner in 1861 |
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4.3 Silver miners at the Comstock Lode, photographed by Timothy O'Sullivan in 1868 |
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4.4 A silver miner at work in the Comstock Lode, photographed by Timothy O'Sullivan in 1868 |
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4.5 Confederate General Henry H. Sibley, leader of the Texas army that met defeat at Glorietta Pass in 1862 |
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4.6 Kiowa and Cheyenne leaders pose at the White House with Mary Todd Lincoln during 1863 meetings with President Abraham Lincoln |
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4.7 Navajo survivors of the 1864 "Long Walk" that followed Kit Carson's destructive campaign against their villages |
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4.8 Black Kettle and other Cheyenne chiefs conclude peace talks at Fort Weld, Colorado, in September 1864, two months before the Sand Creek Massacre |
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4.9 General William Tecumseh Sherman |
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4.10 Red Cloud, a chief of the Olglala Lakota and leader of the most successful Indian campaign against United States troops |
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4.11 Red Cloud shaking hands with an English visitor in 1872, when he had become a national celebrity |
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4.12 George Armstrong Custer poses with his officers at the start of the 1868 campaign that would lead to his attack on Black Kettle's village on the Washita |
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4.13 Cheyenne survivors of the Washita attack held under guard at Camp Supply, Indian Territory |
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4.14 William Tecumseh Sherman and other peace commissioners negotiate the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 with representatives of the Lakota |
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4.15 Man Afraid of His Horses, an Oglala chief, smokes a ceremonial pipe at the Fort Laramie treaty negotiations in 1868 |
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