For ages 12 and older.
Newton has often been called the father of physics because his
fundamental investigations into motion and gravity became the
foundation of our knowledge of the physical world. Today's
physicists are much more likely to specialize in a main area of
interest. Match three of the present-day scientists below to their
descriptions, and then see if you can answer the question about each
scientist.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Alan Guth
Stephen Hawking
Roscoe L. Koontz
Vera Cooper Rubin
Jill Tarter
Neil deGrasse Tyson
Scientist 1:____________
This astrophysicist was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England.
He likes to think big. He works as a cosmologist, a person who
studies the origin, present state, and future of the universe. One
of his greatest contributions has been in the understanding of black
holes, which are objects that have such a strong gravitational pull
that not even light can escape from them. But even famous scientists
sometimes make mistakes. What famous error did this scientist
declare in 2004?
Scientist 2: ____________
Born in France and raised in Germany and California, this scientist
already had a successful career in journalism when she returned to
school to earn a Ph.D. in physics. She helped develop satellites
such as the X-ray Multi-Mirror Satellite observatory, known as the
XMM-Newton. She has written more than 100 scientific papers. She is
currently chancellor of the University of California at Riverside.
She was the youngest person—and first woman—to hold a
prestigious NASA position. What was the position?
Scientist 3: ____________
Born in The Bronx, New York, in 1959, this scientist's current work
focuses primarily on dwarf galaxies and the bulge at the center of
the Milky Way. This scientist's sixth-grade homeroom teacher wrote
of him: "Less social involvement and more academic diligence is in
order." In 1996, he became the youngest-ever director of the
world-class Hayden Planetarium in New York City. What inspired this
scientist when he was a young boy that caused him to want to pursue
a space science career?
Learning More
Career Ideas for Kids Who Like Science
by Diane Lindsey Reeves. Facts on File, 1998.
Describes 15 science careers and provides advice on choosing a
career direction.
145 Things to Be When You Grow Up
by Jodi Weiss and Russell Kahn. Random House, 2004.
Profiles 145 professions and offers information on high school
activities, college majors, and work experience that will help
students achieve their career goals.
NASA Quest's Biography and Journal Locator
questdb.arc.nasa.gov/bio_search.htm
Choose job titles or occupations from a list and search for
biographies and journals of current NASA employees.
Vocational Information Center
www.khake.com/index.html
Includes information such as daily activities, skill requirements,
and salary and training required for a variety of science and
engineering jobs.
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