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           For ages 12 and older. 
          
            Newton has often been called the father of physics because his
            fundamental investigations into motion and gravity became the
            foundation of our knowledge of the physical world. Today's
            physicists are much more likely to specialize in a main area of
            interest. Match three of the present-day scientists below to their
            descriptions, and then see if you can answer the question about each
            scientist.
           
          
            Jocelyn Bell Burnell 
            Alan Guth 
            Stephen Hawking 
            Roscoe L. Koontz 
            Vera Cooper Rubin 
            Jill Tarter 
            Neil deGrasse Tyson
           
           
          
            Scientist 1:____________ 
             
            This astrophysicist was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England.
            He likes to think big. He works as a cosmologist, a person who
            studies the origin, present state, and future of the universe. One
            of his greatest contributions has been in the understanding of black
            holes, which are objects that have such a strong gravitational pull
            that not even light can escape from them. But even famous scientists
            sometimes make mistakes. What famous error did this scientist
            declare in 2004?
           
           
          
            Scientist 2: ____________ 
             
            Born in France and raised in Germany and California, this scientist
            already had a successful career in journalism when she returned to
            school to earn a Ph.D. in physics. She helped develop satellites
            such as the X-ray Multi-Mirror Satellite observatory, known as the
            XMM-Newton. She has written more than 100 scientific papers. She is
            currently chancellor of the University of California at Riverside.
            She was the youngest person—and first woman—to hold a
            prestigious NASA position. What was the position?
           
           
          
            Scientist 3: ____________ 
             
            Born in The Bronx, New York, in 1959, this scientist's current work
            focuses primarily on dwarf galaxies and the bulge at the center of
            the Milky Way. This scientist's sixth-grade homeroom teacher wrote
            of him: "Less social involvement and more academic diligence is in
            order." In 1996, he became the youngest-ever director of the
            world-class Hayden Planetarium in New York City. What inspired this
            scientist when he was a young boy that caused him to want to pursue
            a space science career?
           
          
  
           
           
          Learning More 
          
            Career Ideas for Kids Who Like Science 
            by Diane Lindsey Reeves. Facts on File, 1998. 
            Describes 15 science careers and provides advice on choosing a
            career direction.
           
          
            145 Things to Be When You Grow Up 
            by Jodi Weiss and Russell Kahn. Random House, 2004. 
            Profiles 145 professions and offers information on high school
            activities, college majors, and work experience that will help
            students achieve their career goals.
           
          
            NASA Quest's Biography and Journal Locator 
            questdb.arc.nasa.gov/bio_search.htm 
            Choose job titles or occupations from a list and search for
            biographies and journals of current NASA employees.
           
          
            Vocational Information Center 
            www.khake.com/index.html 
            Includes information such as daily activities, skill requirements,
            and salary and training required for a variety of science and
            engineering jobs.
           
          
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