Francisco Pizarro (1476? - 1541) was the illegitimate
son of a captain from Trujillo in Estremadura, the same region from
which Cortés came. Pizarro served
as a soldier in Italy before arriving in the New World in 1502 with much
experience of war. He became a citizen of the new colony of Panama
when it was founded in 1518, with farms and Indian slaves, and was
part-owner of a gold-mining company. A bachelor of sparse tastes,
he was a very different character from Cortés, to whom he was distantly related, but they shared a similar
drive. Like Cortés, Pizarro had made a small fortune; he could have
retired in Panama on his profits or gone back to
Trujillo and built himself a fine house with his bust on the frieze
and a coat of arms on the door. But he wanted more.
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Francisco Pizarro
Credit: Archivos y Bibliotecas, Archivo General de Indias |
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