On Israel's highways, military vehicles swish by, no sirens, just
flashing blue lights. Garlanded with wreaths, shells of jeeps
litter the roadside, trinkets from past wars, while new jeeps
pass by. Everywhere are signs of the fight for borders in a country
with two maps superimposed over the same land, two peoples living
on top of each other with conflicting conceptions of history and
demands for space.
My last night in Jerusalem, I go to dinner at the house of
my friends Yosi and Emma. Yosi, who's Israeli, was until recently
a cameraman for Associated Press television -- but he's just
quit to move to London. Emma, from Holland, is a reporter for
Dutch television. They both seem depleted, though they just
had a month-long vacation. It's been a hard year. Both have
reported on the war. Yosi recently performed his military reserve
duty. He says the guys in his unit were in touch months in advance,
discussing whether they'd show up for service. Three didn't
want to do it. Then came a series of suicide bombs, one in the
seaside town of Herzliya where Yosi's family lives. The men
from his unit got a call to report for reserve duty within just
a few hours. They all showed up.
Click through details of old walls in Jerusalem.
Emma says Yosi's army service made her reel: By day she was
a journalist in an armored car and flak jacket, dodging the
soldiers and their bullets, and by night she was a woman going
to visit her lover on a military base.
Yosi tells me he's going hiking and swimming with friends
the next day in Tantura. But nowhere in Israel, he makes clear,
is far from the conflict. "Palestinians used to go swimming
there," he says. "But we killed the Palestinians, and now we
swim there in their place."
"Can you create a border by building a wall?" I ask them.
"Borders are much easier to create," says Yosi, "than to break
down." On television, an Israeli comedian is impersonating one
of Saddam Hussein's doubles, and another is playing the wheelchair-bound
Hamas leader Sheikh Yassin as a soulful violinist.
"I think it's a great idea," says Yosi. "Build a wall. Separate
us for a while. Let things calm down."
This land between Jerusalem and Bethlehem
belongs to a mechanic who recently received confiscation
orders because the Seam Line Project will be constructed
on this property.
Walking home I pass tangles of jasmine, which remind me of
my old house in Jerusalem, where so much jasmine grew outside
the walkway and onetime border that the scent infused the building.
Smells take you back. For the first time since I arrived, I
recognize the place I once loved, the place that taught me how
to be a reporter, that gave me endless conversations about life
and death and politics.
But the old sense of prospect feels dim. On Gaza Street, I
pass the new location of Café Moment. The old Café Moment, where
I once drank mint tea, was blown up by a suicide bomber. More
dust than jasmine seems to fill Jerusalem.
It's the dust of the Seam Line -- stitching that promises
to connect rather than separate two parts. I try to imagine
how this strange weave of concrete, concertina wire, dirt, ditches,
electronic sensors, highway lane dividers, bypass roads, enclosed
passageways, covered corridors and mobile checkpoints can hold
a state together with the lands it occupies -- can bond Israel
to Palestine -- yet also keep them separate. What I see is that
everyone is living behind walls.
About the Reporter Shulman is currently a graduate student
working on a joint Master's degree in Journalism and Middle
East Studies. For two years in Jerusalem, she worked for the
Israeli daily Ha'aretz-International Herald Tribune,
did radio news reporting and freelanced. Her articles have appeared
in the The Los Angeles Times, The San Francisco Chronicle,
Newsday, The Village Voice, and other publications. She
has reported from California, New York, Mexico, the United Kingdom,
Denmark, Jordan, Lebanon, Qatar, Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.
Links Relevant to This Story
"Israeli
Security Fence to Split Oasis of Peace; Kibbutz, Arab Village
Tend Fields on Border Land"
According to this
article, neither side of the two communities about to be split
by a security wall that will separate Kibbutz Metzer from neighboring
Kafin wants to see their relationship torn in two. "In these
difficult times, it is not for us to say whether building the
fence is right or wrong. But we want to see each other when
we come to our fields," says Don Avital, Kibbutz Metzer's secretary.
"We want to preserve our relations." (Danielle Haas, San
Francisco Chronicle, October 1, 2002) (Registration required.)
"On
Old Green Line, a Fence and Fears Are Rising"
John Kifner's straightforward article details the plan for the
new fence of separation, the reasons behind its construction
and reactions to it. (John Kifner, The New York Times,
June 16, 2002) (Registration required.)
"U.S.
Criticizes Israel's New Electronic Fence Along West Bank"
This article details the Bush administration's response to the
new security fence. While maintaining that "Israel has the right
to defend itself," the administration also offers veiled criticism
of the project. State Department spokesman Richard A. Boucher
offers, "To the extent that it is an attempt to establish a
border, we would have to say that really has to be done through
direct talks." (Todd S. Purdum, The New York Times, June
18, 2002) (Registration required.)
"Palestinians
Fear Being Trapped by Israeli Wall"
James Bennet describes some of the inconveniences that Palestinians
face with the construction of the new wall that will divide the
old holy city of Bethlehem. "This is a nightmare for us," says
Claire Anastas, a Palestinian mother of four who will be walled
into an Israeli section of Bethlehem by the new barrier. "We're
trapped." (James Bennet, The New York Times, February
17, 2003) (Registration required.)
"Losing
Ground, The Changing Map of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"
Filmmakers travel to Jerusalem to interview seven children --
Palestinian and Israeli -- in the Emmy-award winning PBS film
PROMISES for fresh insight into the Middle East conflict. On
this section of the Web site, find a reprinted, downloadabe
version of Seth Ackerman's "Losing Ground," a changing
map of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (Reprinted from Harper's,
December, 2001)
"The
Wall Is Not a Border" The Jewish Bulletin interviewed Robin Shulman and tells
of her encounters with opponents of Israels "security
wall" project. "They said there will be no physical
or military solutions to this conflict," says Shulman in
the article. "They told me the walls are not going to help."
(Alexandra J. Wall, The Jewish Bulletin, May 23, 20)