Frontline World

ISRAEL, Tracing Borders, February 2003
In Transit: Crossings and Separations

Crossing from West Bank to Israel near Bethlehem

Crossing from West Bank to Israel near Bethlehem.
On Israel's highways, military vehicles swish by, no sirens, just flashing blue lights. Garlanded with wreaths, shells of jeeps litter the roadside, trinkets from past wars, while new jeeps pass by. Everywhere are signs of the fight for borders in a country with two maps superimposed over the same land, two peoples living on top of each other with conflicting conceptions of history and demands for space.

My last night in Jerusalem, I go to dinner at the house of my friends Yosi and Emma. Yosi, who's Israeli, was until recently a cameraman for Associated Press television -- but he's just quit to move to London. Emma, from Holland, is a reporter for Dutch television. They both seem depleted, though they just had a month-long vacation. It's been a hard year. Both have reported on the war. Yosi recently performed his military reserve duty. He says the guys in his unit were in touch months in advance, discussing whether they'd show up for service. Three didn't want to do it. Then came a series of suicide bombs, one in the seaside town of Herzliya where Yosi's family lives. The men from his unit got a call to report for reserve duty within just a few hours. They all showed up.



Click through details of old walls in Jerusalem.
Emma says Yosi's army service made her reel: By day she was a journalist in an armored car and flak jacket, dodging the soldiers and their bullets, and by night she was a woman going to visit her lover on a military base.

Yosi tells me he's going hiking and swimming with friends the next day in Tantura. But nowhere in Israel, he makes clear, is far from the conflict. "Palestinians used to go swimming there," he says. "But we killed the Palestinians, and now we swim there in their place."

"Can you create a border by building a wall?" I ask them.

"Borders are much easier to create," says Yosi, "than to break down." On television, an Israeli comedian is impersonating one of Saddam Hussein's doubles, and another is playing the wheelchair-bound Hamas leader Sheikh Yassin as a soulful violinist.

"I think it's a great idea," says Yosi. "Build a wall. Separate us for a while. Let things calm down."

This land between Jerusalem and Bethlehem                       belongs to a mechanic who recently received confiscation                       orders because the Seam Line Project will be constructed                       on this property.

This land between Jerusalem and Bethlehem belongs to a mechanic who recently received confiscation orders because the Seam Line Project will be constructed on this property.
Walking home I pass tangles of jasmine, which remind me of my old house in Jerusalem, where so much jasmine grew outside the walkway and onetime border that the scent infused the building. Smells take you back. For the first time since I arrived, I recognize the place I once loved, the place that taught me how to be a reporter, that gave me endless conversations about life and death and politics.

But the old sense of prospect feels dim. On Gaza Street, I pass the new location of Café Moment. The old Café Moment, where I once drank mint tea, was blown up by a suicide bomber. More dust than jasmine seems to fill Jerusalem.

It's the dust of the Seam Line -- stitching that promises to connect rather than separate two parts. I try to imagine how this strange weave of concrete, concertina wire, dirt, ditches, electronic sensors, highway lane dividers, bypass roads, enclosed passageways, covered corridors and mobile checkpoints can hold a state together with the lands it occupies -- can bond Israel to Palestine -- yet also keep them separate. What I see is that everyone is living behind walls.


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Credits

About the Reporter
Shulman is currently a graduate student working on a joint Master's degree in Journalism and Middle East Studies. For two years in Jerusalem, she worked for the Israeli daily Ha'aretz-International Herald Tribune, did radio news reporting and freelanced. Her articles have appeared in the The Los Angeles Times, The San Francisco Chronicle, Newsday, The Village Voice, and other publications. She has reported from California, New York, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Jordan, Lebanon, Qatar, Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.


Links Relevant to This Story

"Israeli Security Fence to Split Oasis of Peace; Kibbutz, Arab Village Tend Fields on Border Land"
According to this article, neither side of the two communities about to be split by a security wall that will separate Kibbutz Metzer from neighboring Kafin wants to see their relationship torn in two. "In these difficult times, it is not for us to say whether building the fence is right or wrong. But we want to see each other when we come to our fields," says Don Avital, Kibbutz Metzer's secretary. "We want to preserve our relations." (Danielle Haas, San Francisco Chronicle, October 1, 2002) (Registration required.)

"On Old Green Line, a Fence and Fears Are Rising"
John Kifner's straightforward article details the plan for the new fence of separation, the reasons behind its construction and reactions to it. (John Kifner, The New York Times, June 16, 2002) (Registration required.)

"U.S. Criticizes Israel's New Electronic Fence Along West Bank"
This article details the Bush administration's response to the new security fence. While maintaining that "Israel has the right to defend itself," the administration also offers veiled criticism of the project. State Department spokesman Richard A. Boucher offers, "To the extent that it is an attempt to establish a border, we would have to say that really has to be done through direct talks." (Todd S. Purdum, The New York Times, June 18, 2002) (Registration required.)

"Palestinians Fear Being Trapped by Israeli Wall"
James Bennet describes some of the inconveniences that Palestinians face with the construction of the new wall that will divide the old holy city of Bethlehem. "This is a nightmare for us," says Claire Anastas, a Palestinian mother of four who will be walled into an Israeli section of Bethlehem by the new barrier. "We're trapped." (James Bennet, The New York Times, February 17, 2003) (Registration required.)

"Losing Ground, The Changing Map of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"
Filmmakers travel to Jerusalem to interview seven children -- Palestinian and Israeli -- in the Emmy-award winning PBS film PROMISES for fresh insight into the Middle East conflict. On this section of the Web site, find a reprinted, downloadabe version of Seth Ackerman's "Losing Ground," a changing map of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (Reprinted from Harper's, December, 2001)

"The Wall Is Not a Border"
The Jewish Bulletin interviewed Robin Shulman and tells of her encounters with opponents of Israel’s "security wall" project. "They said there will be no physical or military solutions to this conflict," says Shulman in the article. "They told me the walls are not going to help." (Alexandra J. Wall, The Jewish Bulletin, May 23, 20)

 

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