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June 16, 2021, 10:34 a.m.

After four decades of AIDS, progress has been made but major problems remain

Summary

Four decades ago this past week, the first-ever cases of the HIV/AIDS epidemic were publicly noted, and hardly noticed. But soon after, cases exploded around the world. It's estimated that roughly 35 million people have died from AIDS in the years since. William Brangham reports and speaks with two people deeply immersed in the issue for a look back at the epidemic and the best way forward.

Five Facts

  • What is HIV? What is AIDS?
  • Why is it difficult for some of those in need of HIV treatment to access those services?
  • When were the first antiretroviral drugs to treat HIV infection developed?
  • Where is the HIV epidemic still most prevalent in America?
  • Who is mostly affected by HIV/AIDS?
  • How does stigma negatively impact the fight against HIV/AIDS?

Focus Questions

Fighting HIV/AIDS and developing vaccines and treatment would seem to be scientific, research-related problems. Yet Chris Collins says policy failure and racism play critical roles in worsening HIV incidences. How might politics positively and negatively affect scientific research? In this case, how have the politics surrounding the HIV epidemic kept it from improving? Media literacy: The interviewees are both cisgender men. What additional perspectives do you think would be valuable in this conversation?

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