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Jan. 7, 2026, 2:02 p.m.

What is the emerging 'Trump Doctrine' on the Western Hemisphere?

NOTE: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think? What would you want to learn more about?

SUMMARY

President Trump and his aides are now speaking of a foreign policy where pressure and the use of military might can be applied both to adversaries and, potentially, allies. Nick Schifrin has two views on the Trump Doctrine from Todd Robinson, who served as the top U.S. diplomat in Venezuela before being kicked out of the country, and Andrés Martínez-Fernández of The Heritage Foundation.

View the transcript of the story.

News alternative: Check out recent segments from the News Hour, and choose the story you’re most interested in watching. You can make a Google doc copy of discussion questions that work for any of the stories here.

WARM-UP QUESTIONS

  1. Who are the experts interviewed in this segment, and what are their backgrounds?
  2. Where is the Trump administration focusing on military action and intervention?
  3. What are the problems with the United States trying to control Venezuela, according to Todd Robinson?
  4. How have Latin American partners helped take on drug trafficking, according to Robinson?
  5. Why doesn't the Trump Administration back Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Corina Machado assuming power in Venezuela, according to Andrés Martínez-Fernández?

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

  • Why do you think previous U.S. presidents have avoided trying to remove heads of countries in the Western Hemisphere in the 21st century? (This includes Trump's first term.
  • Why do you think that is changing with the current Trump administration?

Media literacy: Why do you think the producers of segment sought out the opinions of these two individuals, specifically?

WHAT STUDENTS CAN DO

To understand feelings in Latin American countries such as Venezuela, Colombia and Mexico about U.S. intervention in their countries — and how resistance to U.S. occupation is woven into politics and culture — it is helpful to know a little about U.S. intervention in Latin America from previous centuries to today.

A good place to start is with the Spanish-American War and the resulting U.S. control of Latin American islands and territories such as Cuba and Puerto Rico.

TeachRock has helpful resources on this era of U.S. imperialism and the way decisions of that era reverberate today, from policy to culture, including the lyrics of musical artists such as Bad Bunny.

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