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: Read the summary, watch the video and answer the questions. You can turn on the "CC" (closed-captions) function and read along with the transcript
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. To learn "How to help the victims of Australia’s wildfires," click
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If short on time, read the summary, answer the questions and take a look at
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Summary:
Vast swaths of Australia are burning with thousands of people under evacuation orders since fires began in November. A record summer fire season (Australia's summer is December-February) has charred 15 million acres, destroyed 2,000 homes and killed at least 25 people. Fires are burning across the rest of the country in an area twice the size of the U.S. state of Maryland.
A three-year drought preceded the crisis, raising concerns about the effects of climate change. In addition, police have arrested and
charged 24 people
since early November for purposely started fires.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the government
was committing
an extra 2 billion Australian dollars ($1.4 billion) toward the recovery effort in addition to the tens of millions of dollars that have already been promised. Morrison has been criticized for not acting swiftly enough to fend off the crisis. Australians in the coastal town of Cobargo blamed Morrison for ignoring them because they are lower-income and therefore have few resources, including firetrucks.
Discussion questions:
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- Focus question : Why are wildfires so dangerous and destructive?
- What are the causes of Australia's wildfires? Who is affected?
- What has the Australian government's response been? What about the international community? Read this article to find out ways to help.
- Why are animals and plant life in grave danger during wildfires? Read this article "Thousands of koalas feared dead in Australia wildfire" to learn more.
- Why would anyone purposely start a wildfire? What did the report say about climate change's role in the fires? How could you learn more?
- Media literacy : Where else have you heard about Australia's wildfires? Do you think the situation is getting the attention it deserves? Why or why not?
- Media literacy : Dan Rivers of Independent Television News (ITN) delivered this report. What is ITN? Why does PBS NewsHour use their footage?